Cheeses from Italy
A guide to cheeses from Italy, highlighting the country's most notable and diverse varieties.
Alpe di Frabosa
Alpe di Frabosa is an Italian cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It has a semi-soft texture and is aged for about two months. This cheese offers a unique flavor profile that is both bitter and reminiscent of almonds. Its aroma combines milky notes with hints of mushroom and hay, making it an interesting choice for those who enjoy earthy flavors. The aging process helps develop its characteristic taste and aroma, bringing out the best in the milk used. Alpe di Frabosa is often enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese platter.
Asiago
This Italian cheese from the Veneto and Trentino regions comes in two varieties: fresh (Asiago Pressato) and aged (Asiago d'allevo). Fresh Asiago is soft and creamy with a sweet, mild flavor, while the aged version is harder, crumbly, and has a sharper, more pronounced taste. Asiago is versatile in the kitchen, used in everything from sandwiches to pasta dishes.
Asiago d’Allevo DOP
Asiago d’Allevo DOP is a traditional Italian cheese from the Veneto region, made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It has a hard texture and a pale yellow color. The flavor is savory, making it a popular choice for grating over dishes or enjoying on its own. Its aroma is pleasant and slightly yeasty, which complements its taste. The cheese is aged, contributing to its firm texture and deep flavor profile. It has a natural rind and is sometimes referred to as Asiago Aged or Asiago Mezzano. Asiago d’Allevo DOP is a staple in Italian cuisine, valued for its rich taste and versatility.
Asiago DOP
Asiago DOP is a hard cheese made from cow's milk, originating from the Veneto and Trentino regions of Italy. It has a yellow color and a natural rind. The cheese is known for its full-flavored, milky, and sharp taste, which develops more intensity as it ages. Its aroma is pungent, adding to its bold character. Asiago is often grated over dishes or sliced for cheese boards, making it a popular choice in various culinary applications.
Asiago Pressato DOP
Asiago Pressato DOP is a semi-soft cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk in the Veneto region of Italy. With a fat content of 48%, it has a creamy texture and a fresh white color. The cheese offers a nutty and sweet flavor, making it a pleasant choice for a variety of dishes. It has a natural rind and gives off a fresh aroma. Known also as Asiago Fresco or Asiago Fresco DOP Mitica®, this cheese is enjoyed for its mild and approachable taste. It's a great addition to cheese boards or can be used in cooking to enhance flavors.
Baita Friuli
Baita Friuli is a cow's milk cheese originating from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy. Made with unpasteurized milk, this cheese has a firm texture and a natural rind. It is pale yellow in color, offering a rich aroma that complements its flavor profile. The taste is both fruity and spicy, making it a distinctive option for those who enjoy a bit of complexity in their cheese. Perfect for pairing with robust wines or enjoyed on its own, Baita Friuli is a testament to the rich cheese-making traditions of its region.
Barricato al Pepe
Barricato al Pepe is an Italian cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a firm, artisan texture and an ivory color. The cheese is known for its fruity and spicy aroma, which adds to its appeal. The natural rind gives it an authentic look and feel. Its flavor is often described as rich and savory, with a hint of pepper that complements the creamy base. This cheese is typically enjoyed on its own or paired with a variety of foods, making it a popular choice for cheese boards. Barricato al Pepe is a testament to Italy's rich cheese-making traditions.
Basajo
Basajo is an Italian cheese made from unpasteurized sheep's milk. It has a semi-soft texture and is characterized by its blue veins. The flavor is notably sweet, complemented by a fruity aroma. This cheese is perfect for those who enjoy a balance of sweetness in their cheese, with the blue veins adding a subtle complexity. It can be enjoyed on its own or paired with fruits and nuts. Basajo is a fine example of Italy's diverse cheese-making tradition.
Bitto
Bitto is a historic cheese from the Valtellina valley in Lombardy, Italy. It is made from a mix of cow's and goat’s milk, giving it a unique, rich flavor. Aged Bitto can mature for up to 10 years, during which it develops a granular texture and deep, complex flavors ranging from fruity to nutty.
Blu di Bufala
Blu di Bufala is a blue-veined cheese from the Lombardy region in Italy, made from pasteurized water buffalo's milk. Its semi-firm texture is crafted by artisans, resulting in a cream-colored cheese with a natural rind. The flavor profile is a blend of acidic, milky, sweet, and tangy notes, creating a balanced taste experience. The aroma is fresh and milky, inviting and pleasant to the senses. This cheese offers a unique twist on traditional blue cheeses by using buffalo milk, which contributes to its distinctive taste and texture. It's an excellent choice for those seeking a different blue cheese experience.
Bocconcini
Bocconcini is a type of Italian cheese traditionally made from cow's, goat's, or water buffalo's milk. This semi-soft cheese is brined, giving it a mild, fresh flavor with a hint of saltiness. Bocconcini are small, round balls of cheese that are soft and smooth in texture, making them perfect for salads or as a topping for pizza. The cheese is often used in Caprese salads, paired with fresh tomatoes and basil. Its creamy texture allows it to absorb flavors, making it a versatile ingredient in various dishes. Bocconcini is typically enjoyed fresh and should be stored in its brine to maintain its moisture and flavor.
Bra
Bra cheese comes from the town of Bra in Piedmont, Italy, and can be made from either cow's milk alone or a blend of cow's and sheep's or goat’s milk. It ranges in texture from soft and creamy to firm, depending on its aging, and has a mild, slightly grassy flavor that becomes more pronounced with maturation.
Bra Duro DOP
Bra Duro DOP is a hard cheese from the Piedmont region of Italy, made from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a fat content of 35% and is known for its salty and savory flavor. The cheese is pale yellow in color and features a natural rind. Its firm texture makes it suitable for grating over pasta or incorporating into various dishes. This cheese is exclusively produced in Italy and is recognized for its traditional preparation methods. Bra Duro DOP is a popular choice among those who appreciate a rich and salty taste in their cheeses.
Burrini
Burrini is a variant of mozzarella, also from Italy, distinguished by a buttery center. This cheese combines the firm, stretchy texture of mozzarella with a core of soft, unsalted butter, making it a delightful surprise when sliced open. It’s often enjoyed fresh to savor the contrasting textures and rich flavors.
Caciocavallo
Caciocavallo is a traditional Italian cheese made primarily from cow's milk, although some versions use sheep's milk. It has a distinctive teardrop shape and a smooth, golden rind. This semi-hard cheese is aged for two to six months and has a mild, slightly tangy flavor that becomes more pronounced with age.
Caciocavallo di Bufala
Caciocavallo di Bufala is a traditional Italian cheese made from pasteurized water buffalo's milk. It is a semi-hard, artisan cheese known for its savory flavor and earthy aroma. The cheese is typically shaped into a teardrop and aged for a period to develop its characteristic taste and texture. Its firm yet pliable consistency makes it suitable for slicing and melting, adding rich flavor to various dishes. Often enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese board, Caciocavallo di Bufala pairs well with hearty breads and full-bodied wines. This cheese offers a taste of Italy's rich dairy heritage, particularly appreciated in regions where it is traditionally produced.
Cacioricotta
Cacioricotta is a traditional cheese from the southern regions of Italy, particularly popular in Puglia and Campania. It can be made from cow's, sheep's, or goat's milk and has characteristics of both ricotta and aged cheese, hence its name. It is lightly salted with a firm yet crumbly texture, ideal for grating over dishes.
Caciotta
Caciotta is a soft to semi-hard cheese made from cow's, sheep's, or goat's milk, or a combination of these. It is typically aged for a few weeks, resulting in a mild and creamy flavor. Caciotta can be infused with various additives like truffles or chili peppers to enhance its flavor.
Caciotta Al Tartufo
Caciotta Al Tartufo is an Italian cheese from the regions of Umbria and Lazio, crafted from a blend of cow's and sheep's milk. This semi-soft cheese is made using pasteurized milk and is known for its natural rind. Its flavor profile is spicy and tangy, offering a taste that pairs well with its earthy aroma, enhanced by the addition of black truffles. The cheese has an ivory color, making it visually appealing on any cheese board. Caciotta Al Tartufo is an artisan cheese that offers a smooth texture, ideal for slicing and enjoying on its own or with a variety of accompaniments.
Canestrato di Moliterno
Canestrato di Moliterno is an Italian cheese from Basilicata, particularly noted for its firm texture and sharp, piquant flavor. It is made from a mix of sheep's and goat's milk and is aged in wicker baskets, which imprint a distinctive pattern on its rind. This cheese is often grated over pasta and used in traditional Italian dishes.