Cheeses from Portugal
A guide to cheeses from Portugal, highlighting the country's most notable and diverse varieties.
Alverca
Alverca is a semi-hard cheese from Portugal, made from either goat's or sheep's milk. The cheese undergoes a pasteurization process and has a fat content ranging from 40-50%. It is aged for about six months, which contributes to its firm yet slightly creamy texture. The flavor is moderately sharp with a hint of tanginess, typical of goat's and sheep's milk cheeses. It is often enjoyed on its own or paired with fruits and nuts. Alverca is a versatile addition to any cheese board, offering a balanced taste that complements both savory and sweet accompaniments.
Amarelo de Beira Baixa
Amarelo de Beira Baixa is a semi-firm cheese originating from the Beira Baixa Province in Portugal. Made from unpasteurized goat's or sheep's milk, it features a rich yellow color. The cheese has an acidic flavor profile, offering a tangy taste that reflects its artisanal production methods. With a fat content ranging between 45-60%, it presents a creamy texture while maintaining a firm structure. Known locally as Queijo amarelo da Beira Baixa, this cheese is recognized under the DOP (Denominação de Origem Protegida) status, ensuring its regional authenticity and traditional crafting techniques.
Bica de Queijo
Bica de Queijo is a semi-soft, artisan cheese from Póvoa de Lanhoso in Portugal. It is crafted using a blend of cow's, goat's, and sheep's unpasteurized milk, giving it a rich and creamy texture. With a 45% fat content, the cheese offers a buttery, mild, and slightly salty flavor profile. The aroma is notably goaty, adding an earthy character to its taste. Bica de Queijo is ivory in color and features a natural rind, contributing to its rustic appearance. It is known by several alternative names, including Queijo de Bica and Bolsa de queso. This cheese captures the traditional Portuguese cheese-making techniques, offering a taste of the region's heritage.
Castelo Branco
Castelo Branco is a rich, creamy cheese made from sheep's milk in the region of Beira Baixa, Portugal. It has a slightly tangy, robust flavor and a semi-soft texture. This cheese is traditionally cured in salt, which enhances its distinctive taste, and is aged for a minimum of one month.
Evora De L'Alentejo
Evora De L'Alentejo is a semi-hard cheese made from unpasteurized sheep's milk in the Alentejo region of Portugal. This artisan cheese is known for its pale yellow color and natural rind. It has an acidic and spicy flavor, which gives it a distinctive edge. The aroma is grassy, reflecting its rustic origins. Evora De L'Alentejo is traditionally produced and offers a taste experience that highlights the region's cheese-making heritage.
Queijo de Azeitão
Queijo de Azeitão is a traditional cheese from Portugal, specifically produced in the Palmela, Setúbal, and Sesimbra councils. It is a matured cheese made from raw sheep's milk, cardoon preparation, and salt. The cheese has a distinctive shape, being a short, flat cylinder with a malleable, soft rind and a creamy, buttery paste. It is known for its slightly piquant flavor, a mix of sharp and salty, with a mild, delicate aroma. The cheese is produced using traditional methods passed down through generations, and its quality is attributed to the unique soil and climate conditions of the Serra da Arrábida region. The cheese is protected under the PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) status, ensuring its authenticity and link to the geographical area.
Queijo do Pico
Queijo do Pico is a traditional cheese from the Azores in Portugal, made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It has a soft texture and a pale yellow color, with a natural rind that adds to its character. The cheese offers a creamy and salty flavor, which makes it appealing to those who enjoy rich, savory cheeses. Its aroma is both aromatic and pleasant, enhancing its overall appeal. With a fat content ranging from 45-49%, Queijo do Pico provides a satisfying, smooth mouthfeel. Often referred to simply as Pico, this cheese is a noteworthy product of Portuguese dairy craftsmanship.
Queijo São Jorge
Queijo São Jorge is a traditional cheese from the Island of São Jorge in the Azores, Portugal. It is made from raw, whole cow's milk and is known for its firm consistency and yellow color. The cheese can be hard or semi-hard and features small, irregular holes throughout. The production of Queijo São Jorge dates back to at least the 19th century. The cheese's unique characteristics are attributed to the natural pastures and specific climatic conditions of the island. It is a certified Denomination of Origin product, ensuring its authenticity and regional significance. The cheese is inspected by the Confraria do Queijo São Jorge.
Queijo Serpa
Queijo Serpa is a traditional cheese made from ewe's milk. It is known for its buttery, semi-soft consistency and is produced in the Alentejo region of Portugal. The cheese is made using raw ewe's milk, which is coagulated with cardoon, a plant native to the area. This cheese has been produced artisanally for many years, benefiting from the unique pastures of the region. Queijo Serpa holds a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status, ensuring its authenticity and traditional production methods. The cheese is inspected by the Associação de Criadores de Ovinos do Sul. It is labeled under the Controlled Denomination of Origin.
Queijo Serra da Estrela
Queijo Serra da Estrela is a traditional cheese from Portugal, specifically protected under the designation of origin (PDO). It is made from raw ewe's milk from the Bordaleira Serra da Estrela and Churra Mondegueira breeds. The cheese uses the cardoon flower as a natural rennet. It is known for its unique texture and flavor, which are influenced by the specific agro-climatic conditions of the Beira uplands. The cheese is produced in a defined geographical area, ensuring its authenticity and quality. It has a minimum ripening time of 30 days, with a mature version called "Velho" that ripens for at least 120 days. The cheese is marketed in various sizes, with a minimum weight of
Rabacal
Rabaçal is a semi-hard cheese made from a blend of goat's and sheep's milk, originating in the Region of Coimbra, Portugal. It has a natural rind and a smooth flavor profile. The cheese is typically white in color and carries a fat content of 50-60%. As an artisan cheese, Rabaçal is crafted with traditional methods, resulting in a texture that is firm yet slightly creamy. The combination of goat's and sheep's milk gives it a balanced taste that is mild and pleasing. It is best enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese platter, complementing a variety of wines and accompaniments.
Zimbro
Zimbro is a soft, artisan cheese from Portugal made from unpasteurized sheep's milk. It has a pale yellow color and a washed rind, contributing to its clean aroma. The cheese offers a sweet flavor with herbal notes, making it a tasty choice for those who enjoy mild yet flavorful cheeses. Its soft texture makes it easy to spread, perfect for pairing with crusty bread or fresh fruits. Enjoy it as part of a cheese platter or simply on its own to appreciate its natural taste.