Hard Cheeses from Greece
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Batzos
Batzos is a traditional Greek cheese, protected under PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) status. Made from sheep's or goat’s milk, it is a semi-hard, salty cheese, similar to feta but less crumbly. Batzos is aged in brine and has a robust flavor, making it excellent for grilling or serving in salads.
Sfela
Sfela is a semi-hard cheese from the Peloponnese region of Greece. Made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep and goat milk, it is often fried due to its high melting point. Sfela has a salty, tangy flavor, making it a popular choice for traditional Greek fried cheese dishes.
Anthotyro
Anthotyro is a traditional Greek cheese made primarily from goat's or sheep's milk. It is produced across various regions in Greece, including Macedonia, Thrace, Thessalia, and Crete. This cheese has a hard, whey texture and is known for its salty and tangy flavor profile. The aroma is strong, which complements its white color and natural rind. With a 30% fat content, Anthotyro is often used in cooking or enjoyed on its own. It's also referred to as Anthotyro Fresco or Antotiro. This cheese is a staple in Greek cuisine, offering a taste of the diverse regions from which it originates.
Graviera
Graviera is a hard cheese from Greece, traditionally made from either cow's or sheep's milk. The cheese is typically unpasteurized, which contributes to its rich flavor profile. Graviera is known for its nutty and sweet taste, making it a popular choice in Greek cuisine. Its firm texture allows it to be easily sliced, grated, or melted, making it versatile for cooking or enjoying on its own. This cheese is commonly associated with regions like Naxos and Crete, where it is often produced. Graviera's appealing flavor makes it a great addition to cheese boards or as a topping for dishes.
Graviera Kritis
Graviera Kritis is a popular cheese from the island of Crete, possessing a PDO status. Made primarily from sheep's milk with some goat's milk, it has a sweet, nutty flavor that becomes more pronounced with age. The texture is semi-hard, making it suitable for a variety of culinary uses, from grating to slicing.
Kasseri
Kasseri is a semi-hard cheese made predominantly from sheep's milk, with up to 20% goat's milk allowed. Originating in Greece, it is smooth and pale yellow, known for its elastic texture and mild, buttery flavor with a slight tang. Kasseri is often used in pies, pastries, and as a table cheese, especially in Greek and Turkish cuisines.
Kefalotyri
Kefalotyri is a traditional hard cheese from Cyprus and Greece, commonly made from pasteurized goat's or sheep's milk. It has a pale yellow color and a natural rind. Known for its salty, sharp, and spicy flavor, this cheese also carries a strong, tangy taste that makes it a bold choice for those who enjoy intense cheeses. Its rich aroma is equally strong, adding to its character. With a fat content of 40%, Kefalotyri has a firm texture that makes it suitable for grating over dishes or enjoying on its own. This cheese is often used in cooking, particularly in Greek and Cypriot cuisines, where it is sometimes fried or grilled. It can also be spelled as Kefalotiri.
Ladotyri Mytilinis
Ladotyri Mytilinis, also known as oil cheese of Mytilene, comes from the island of Lesvos in Greece. It is made from sheep's milk, or a mixture of sheep's and goat's milk, and is aged in olive oil, which imparts a unique, rich flavor. This cheese has a firm texture and a robust, slightly peppery taste, making it excellent for grating or cooking.
Manoura
Manoura is a traditional cheese from the island of Sifnos in Greece. It's aged in wine sediment, which imparts a unique flavor profile—rich and pungent with a hint of wine. Made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk, Manoura has a hard texture and is often enjoyed with robust wines.
Metsovone
Metsovone is a smoked, semi-hard cheese from Metsovo in the Pindus mountains of Greece. Made from cow's milk or a mix of cow and sheep or goat milk, it is one of the few Greek cheeses that is smoked, giving it a distinctive flavor that is nutty and buttery with smokey undertones.
Xynotyro
Xynotyro is a traditional Greek cheese made from goat's or sheep's milk. It is known for its hard, whey-based texture, which contributes to its firm and crumbly nature. The flavor profile of Xynotyro features a mix of burnt caramel, sour, and sweet notes, making it both surprising and memorable. It has a pungent aroma that matches its bold taste. Xynotyro can be found primarily in Greece and sometimes goes by the alternative spelling Xynotyri. This cheese is often enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese platter, where its distinctive flavors can truly stand out.