Queijo de Azeitão vs Exmoor Blue Cheese
Queijo de Azeitão is a semi-hard, buttery, creamy, unctuous, with infrequent or non-existent eyes sheep-milk cheese from Portugal, while Exmoor Blue Cheese is soft and made from cow milk.
What Is Queijo de Azeitão?
Queijo de Azeitão is a traditional cheese from Portugal, specifically produced in the Palmela, Setúbal, and Sesimbra councils. It is a matured cheese made from raw sheep's milk, cardoon preparation, and salt. The cheese has a distinctive shape, being a short, flat cylinder with a malleable, soft rind and a creamy, buttery paste. It is known for its slightly piquant flavor, a mix of sharp and salty, with a mild, delicate aroma. The cheese is produced using traditional methods passed down through generations, and its quality is attributed to the unique soil and climate conditions of the Serra da Arrábida region. The cheese is protected under the PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) status, ensuring its authenticity and link to the geographical area.
What Is Exmoor Blue Cheese?
Exmoor Blue Cheese is a full-fat soft blue-veined cheese made from unpasteurized Jersey cow’s milk in Devon and Somerset, England. It has a rich yellow color and a buttery texture, with an average fat content of 34%. The cheese has been handmade on Willet Farm since 1986, using traditional methods. It undergoes a maturation period of 3 to 6 weeks, during which it is regularly turned and treated with Penicillium roqueforti and Penicillium candidum to develop its distinctive blue veining. The lush pasture of the region, influenced by the warm, wet climate and red sandstone soil, contributes to the rich flavor of the milk used in production.
What's the Difference Between Queijo de Azeitão and Exmoor Blue Cheese?
- Milk type: Queijo de Azeitão (Sheep), Exmoor Blue Cheese (Cow)
- Milk treatment: Queijo de Azeitão (Raw), Exmoor Blue Cheese (Unpasteurized)
- Texture: Queijo de Azeitão (Semi-hard, buttery, creamy, unctuous, with infrequent or non-existent eyes), Exmoor Blue Cheese (Soft)
- Rind: Queijo de Azeitão (Malleable, quite soft, whole, well-formed, smooth, fine, yellow, uniform), Exmoor Blue Cheese (Treated with Penicillium candidum)
- Aging: Queijo de Azeitão (Minimum curing time is 16 days), Exmoor Blue Cheese (3 to 6 weeks)
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Queijo de Azeitão | Exmoor Blue Cheese | |
|---|---|---|
| Country of Origin | Portugal | — |
| Specific Origin | Palmela, Setúbal, And Sesimbra Councils | Devon And Somerset, England |
| Milk Type | Sheep | Cow |
| Milk Treatment | Raw | Unpasteurized |
| Texture | Semi-hard, buttery, creamy, unctuous, with infrequent or non-existent eyes | Soft |
| Rind | Malleable, quite soft, whole, well-formed, smooth, fine, yellow, uniform | Treated with Penicillium candidum |
| Aging | Minimum curing time is 16 days | 3 to 6 weeks |
| Taste | Slightly piquant, a mix of sharp and salty | — |
Taste Comparison: Does Queijo de Azeitão Taste Like Exmoor Blue Cheese?
Their flavor profiles are distinct. Aging plays into this as well. Queijo de Azeitão at minimum curing time is 16 days develops a different profile than Exmoor Blue Cheese at 3 to 6 weeks.
Can You Substitute Queijo de Azeitão for Exmoor Blue Cheese?
Queijo de Azeitão can stand in for Exmoor Blue Cheese in many dishes, but the switch will shift the overall character of the recipe. Expect semi-hard, buttery, creamy, unctuous, with infrequent or non-existent eyes bite and body where the recipe calls for soft.
Which Is Better, Queijo de Azeitão or Exmoor Blue Cheese?
There's no single winner. It depends on your recipe and the profile you want. If you want a semi-hard, buttery, creamy, unctuous, with infrequent or non-existent eyes cheese, go with Queijo de Azeitão. For a soft profile, Exmoor Blue Cheese is the better fit.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Queijo de Azeitão the same as Exmoor Blue Cheese?
No, they're distinct cheeses. Queijo de Azeitão is made from sheep milk; Exmoor Blue Cheese uses cow. Aging also differs: Queijo de Azeitão is typically aged minimum curing time is 16 days, Exmoor Blue Cheese 3 to 6 weeks.
Is Queijo de Azeitão similar to Exmoor Blue Cheese?
Not closely. They use different milk bases and have distinct profiles.
Can I substitute Queijo de Azeitão for Exmoor Blue Cheese?
You can, but expect a shift in richness and milk character.
Does Queijo de Azeitão taste like Exmoor Blue Cheese?
They have distinct flavor profiles. The taste row in the table above is the best direct comparison.
What is Queijo de Azeitão made of?
Queijo de Azeitão is made from sheep milk (raw), using cardoon (cynara cardunculus l.) preparation rennet. It's typically aged minimum curing time is 16 days. It originates in Portugal.
What is Exmoor Blue Cheese made of?
Exmoor Blue Cheese is made from cow milk (unpasteurized), using vegetarian rennet. It's typically aged 3 to 6 weeks.
Which should I choose, Queijo de Azeitão or Exmoor Blue Cheese?
It depends on the dish. The texture difference is the biggest practical tell. Queijo de Azeitão is semi-hard, buttery, creamy, unctuous, with infrequent or non-existent eyes, while Exmoor Blue Cheese is soft.