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Iranian Cheese: Types, Milks and Where They Come From

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Iranian cheese includes several sheep's milk cheeses, such as Lighvan Paniri, which is aged in brine, the whey cheese Lor, and Motal Paniri. Some are also made with goat's or cow's milk.

These cheeses come from Iran's Azerbaijan and Kurdistan regions, the city of Khoy in the northwest, and the Lighvan valley in East Azerbaijan province.

Many are breakfast cheeses. Lighvan Paniri, Ziraly Panir and Kupa Paniri are all served as part of a breakfast spread.

Main types of Iranian cheese

Soft Iranian cheeses

Lor and Lighvan Paniri are both soft Iranian cheeses. Lor is a whey cheese, similar to ricotta but firmer and less creamy. It is low in fat and mild, and it is used as a filling for pastries or as a spread.

Semi-hard Iranian cheeses

Jajikhli Panir, Kupa Paniri and Motal Paniri are semi-hard Iranian cheeses. Jajikhli Panir is formed into balls and soaked in brine.

Motal Paniri has a crumbly texture and a strong, aromatic taste. It is often flavored with herbs such as wild garlic, fenugreek or tarragon.

Iranian sheep's milk cheeses

Lor, Lighvan Paniri, Jajikhli Panir, Kupa Paniri and Motal Paniri are all Iranian sheep's milk cheeses. Kupa Paniri can also be made with goat's, cow's or water buffalo's milk.

Lighvan cheese from East Azerbaijan

Lighvan Paniri comes from the Lighvan valley in East Azerbaijan province. It is made mainly from sheep's milk, sometimes with goat's milk added.

The cheese is aged in brine, which makes it salty. It has a crumbly texture and a tangy taste. People eat it in salads and sandwiches or as part of a breakfast spread.

Iranian Cheeses

Lor

Lor is an Iranian whey cheese, similar to ricotta but firmer and less creamy. It is made from the whey of sheep's, goat's, or cow's milk with added milk and salt. This cheese is low in fat and mild in …

Country: Iran
Milk Type: Sheep's, goat's or cow's milk
Texture: Soft
Flavor: Slightly sweet cream

Lighvan Paniri

Lighvan Paniri is a traditional Iranian cheese from the Lighvan valley in the province of East Azerbaijan. Made primarily from sheep's milk, this cheese is aged in brine, giving it a salty flavor and a crumbly texture. It has a …

Country: Iran
Milk Type: Sheep's milk, sometimes with goat's milk
Texture: Soft
Flavor: Salty, acidic

Kanafeh

Knafeh is an Arab dessert of spun kadayif pastry layered with soft white cheese and soaked in sugar syrup. Nablus in Palestine is known for its version, made with the city's firm, salty Nabulsi cheese and served hot under crushed …

Country: Azerbaijan, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Turkey
Texture: Soft
Flavor: Sweet

Ziraly Panir

Ziraly Panir is a traditional Iranian cheese known for its firm texture and mild, slightly salty flavor. It is typically made from cow's milk and is often used grated over dishes or served with nuts and dried fruits as part …

Country: Iran
Milk Type: Sheep's, goat's or cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Salty, acidic, fermented aroma with cumin

Jajikhli Panir

Jajikhli Panir is a traditional Iranian cheese made from sheep's or goat’s milk. It is known for its creamy texture and mild, somewhat salty flavor. This cheese is typically formed into balls and soaked in brine, and is commonly used …

Country: Iran
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Salty, acidic, fermented

Kupa Paniri

Kupa Paniri is a traditional Iranian cheese typically made from sheep's milk, although goat's milk can also be used. This cheese has a soft texture and a mild, creamy flavor, somewhat similar to fresh mozzarella. It is often used in …

Country: Iran
Milk Type: Sheep's, goat's, cow's or water buffalo's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Pleasant, salty

Motal Paniri

Motal Paniri is a traditional Armenian and Iranian cheese made from goat's or sheep's milk. It is often flavored with herbs such as wild garlic, fenugreek, or tarragon. This cheese has a crumbly texture and a strong, aromatic flavor, commonly …

Country: Iran
Milk Type: Sheep's or cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Salty, acidic

Iranian Cheese Questions

What is an Iranian hard cheese?

Ziraly Panir is a hard Iranian cheese from the city of Khoy in the northwest of Iran. It has a firm texture and a mild, slightly salty flavor. It is often grated over dishes or served with nuts and dried fruits as part of a breakfast spread.

Is there an Iranian goat cheese?

Yes, several Iranian cheeses can use goat's milk. Lighvan Paniri is made mainly from sheep's milk, sometimes with goat's milk added. Lor is made from the whey of sheep's, goat's or cow's milk. Ziraly Panir and Kupa Paniri can also be made from goat's milk.

Which Iranian cheeses come from Kurdistan?

Lor and Kupa Paniri both come from Iran's Azerbaijan and Kurdistan regions. Lor is a mild, low-fat whey cheese used to fill pastries or as a spread. Kupa Paniri is usually made from sheep's milk and has a mild, creamy flavor. People eat it with fresh bread or in salads.