Cup Cheese

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Cup cheese is a soft, spreadable cheese from Pennsylvania Dutch kitchens, sold in the cup that gave it its name. It descends from the German cooked cheese Kochkäse and is known for a smell strong enough to split opinion at the table.

Key Facts

Country of Origin United States
Specific Origin Pennsylvania
Milk Type Cow's milk
Milk Treatment Unpasteurized
Texture Soft, artisan
Flavor Sharp, sour, strong
Aroma Strong
Colors Yellowish paste
Forms Cups

What is Cup Cheese?

Cup cheese is a soft, spreadable cheese rooted in Pennsylvania Dutch culinary history. Its heritage goes back to the Mennonites and Amish who immigrated to Pennsylvania in the late 17th century. It is a variation of the German cheese Kochkäse.

The name comes from the packaging. It is a specialty food sold in a cup, and the label follows the container.

James A. Michener described it in his 1974 novel Centennial. There it appears as a yellowish viscous substance that few people would identify as cheese, closer to very thick, very cold molasses, made by German farmers of Lancaster County using a simple method they worked out by old accident. The character eating it says it smells stronger than limburger and tastes better.

In that same passage it is spread copiously on a corner of black bread. Not everyone at the table agrees about it. One character calls it too smelly; another holds the bread to his nose and inhales.