Herrgardsost

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Herrgardsost is a semi-hard Swedish cheese made from cow's milk, aged three months to two years. It has small round holes, a waxed surface, and a mild, nutty, creamy taste.

Key Facts

Country of Origin Sweden
Specific Origin Sweden
Milk Type Cow's milk
Milk Treatment Pasteurized
Fat Content 30-45%
Rind Waxed
Texture Semi-hard
Flavor Mild, nutty, sweet, tangy
Aroma Grassy
Colors Yellow
Forms Wheels about 40 cm (16 in) across, 12 cm (4.7 in) thick, around 14 kg (31 lb)
Age 3 to 4 months, up to 2 years
Rennet Type Rennet
Alternative Spellings Herrgårdsost
Also Known As Vadenost, Manorhouse cheese, Herrgard

What is Herrgardsost Cheese?

Herrgardsost, or Manorhouse cheese, came out of Swedish manor houses in the 19th century. Since 2004 it has been sold under the registered trademark Herrgard, owned by Svenska Ostklassiker AB, a subsidiary of Svensk Mjolk.

Production usually starts with pasteurized part-skim milk. Two kinds of bacterial starter go in: lactic acid bacteria to acidify the milk, and propionic bacteria, which produce the carbon dioxide that opens up the holes. Rennet curdles the soured milk, which is heated to no higher than 43 C (109 F). The whey drains off, the curd is pressed into a wheel, and the wheel is salted in brine and coated in wax.

Wheels run about 40 cm (16 in) across and 12 cm (4.7 in) wide, weighing around 14 kg (31 lb). The surface is waxed and the paste is dotted with small round holes. Aging takes at least three or four months, and often one or two years.

The aged cheese tastes mild, nutty and creamy.