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Hard Cheeses from Italy

Explore hard cheeses from Italy, including regional specialties and well-known favorites.

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Parmigiano Reggiano

Parmigiano Reggiano is a hard, granular Italian cheese made from unpasteurised cow's milk and aged at least 12 months. Protected as a PDO across Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena and parts of Bologna and Mantua, it is known for its sharp, …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Umami

Pecorino Romano

Pecorino Romano is a hard, salty Italian cheese made only from sheep milk, most often grated over pasta. It began in the countryside around Rome and is now made almost entirely in Sardinia.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Sharp, salty

Grana Padano

Grana Padano is a hard, grainy cheese from Italy's Po Valley, made with semi-skimmed unpasteurized cow's milk and ripened at least nine months. It is made much like Parmesan but under looser rules, and young wheels taste milder and less …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard, crumbly
Flavor: Nutty

Bitto

Bitto is a raw-milk PDO cheese from the alpine pastures of Sondrio in Lombardy, made only between 1 June and 30 September from cow's milk, sometimes with up to 10 percent goat's milk. Young wheels taste mild and sweet, and …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk, sometimes with goat's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Mild and sweet when young, stronger and spicier with age

Montasio

Montasio is a cow's milk mountain cheese from Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Veneto in northeastern Italy, made on the Montasio plateau since 1200. It is semi-hard and creamy when young, and harder after longer aging.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Mild, creamy, and fruity to savory, piquant, with hints of spice

Pecorino Sardo

Pecorino sardo is a firm sheep milk cheese from Sardinia, made with milk from the island's local Sarda sheep and curdled with calf's rennet. It comes in two versions: dolce, aged 20 to 60 days, and maturo, aged more than …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Mild and sweet for Dolce, More piquant and pronounced in salt for Maturo

Pecorino

Pecorino is an Italian hard cheese made from sheep's milk, and its name comes from pecora, the Italian word for sheep. Six main varieties carry PDO status, with Pecorino Romano the best known outside Italy.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Hard

Romano

Romano is the North American name for a class of hard, salty cheese made mainly for grating, from cow, goat and/or sheep's milk. It imitates Italian pecorino romano and must hold at least 38% milkfat and under 34% water.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's, goat's or sheep's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Mild, sharp, tangy

Parmesan

Parmesan, or Parmigiano Reggiano, is a hard granular cow's milk cheese from northern Italy, aged at least 12 months. It is known for its sharp, salty, savory taste, which comes from an unusually high level of glutamate.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Salty, savory

Piave

Piave is a hard, cooked curd cow's milk cheese from the province of Belluno in the far north of Veneto, named after the Piave river. It carries DOP protection and comes at five ages, from a 20 day Fresco to …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Nutty, sweet

Maiorchino

Maiorchino is a hard sheep's milk cheese from the province of Messina in Sicily, sold in wheels of about 10 to 12 kg (22 to 26 lb). It is a listed Italian traditional food, known for a delicate flavor that …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk, sometimes with goat's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Spicy with age

Pecorino al Tartufo

Pecorino al Tartufo is an Italian cheese made from pasteurized sheep's milk. Known for its hard, artisan texture, this cheese offers a sharp, spicy flavor that pairs well with the earthy richness of truffles. The aroma is a mix of …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Sharp, spicy

Zanetti Parmigiano Reggiano

Zanetti Parmigiano Reggiano is a hard cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It originates from the regions of Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, and Bologna in Emilia-Romagna, as well as Mantova in Lombardia, Italy. The cheese has a straw-colored appearance and …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Nutty, savory

Fiore Sardo

Fiore Sardo is a hard sheep's milk cheese from Sardinia, made with raw milk and lamb's rennet. Light smoking and months of cellar aging give it a smoky aroma and a sharp, herbaceous flavor that works grated or sliced.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Spicy, herbaceous

Asiago DOP

Asiago is an Italian cow's milk cheese with a semi-cooked paste, protected as a DOP since 1978. It comes in two styles: pressato, aged 20 to 40 days and mild, and d'allevo, aged from three months to more than two …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Full-flavored, milky, sharp

Canestrato di Moliterno

Canestrato di Moliterno is a hard cheese from Basilicata, Italy, made from a mixture of sheep's and goat's milk. It matures for at least sixty days and is eaten in slices or grated over food.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Goat's and sheep's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Varies

Pecorino di Picinisco

Pecorino di Picinisco is produced in the Lazio and Abruzzo regions of Italy. This cheese is made from the milk of sheep that graze on the rich, diverse pastures of the area, giving it a distinctive, aromatic flavor. It has …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk, sometimes with goat's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Mild for scamosciato, strong for stagionato

Zanetti Grana Padano

Zanetti Grana Padano is a hard, artisan cheese from Italy made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It has a savory flavor profile with a nutty and sweet aroma, making it a popular choice for both cooking and snacking. The cheese is …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Savory

Bra Duro DOP

Bra Duro DOP is a hard cheese from the Piedmont region of Italy, made from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a fat content of 35% and is known for its salty and savory flavor. The cheese is pale yellow in …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Salty, savory

Nostrano Valtrompia

Nostrano Valtrompia is an extra-hard, half-fat cow's milk PDO cheese from the Val Trompia in Brescia, Lombardy. It is made from partly skimmed raw milk with a little saffron, ripened at least twelve months, and produced by only six certified …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard
Flavor: Full and intense