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Semi-Hard Cheeses from Italy

Explore semi-hard cheeses from Italy, including regional specialties and well-known favorites.

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Provolone

Provolone is an Italian semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk with a stretched curd. It runs from the very sharp piccante, aged at least four months, to the mild dolce.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-Hard
Flavor: Tangy

Caciocavallo

Caciocavallo is a stretched-curd cheese from southern Italy, made with sheep's or cow's milk and shaped like a teardrop. It has a hard edible rind and tastes much like the aged provolone of the same region.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard, crumbly
Flavor: Slightly sweet to sharp, piquant, complex

Bra

Bra is an Italian cheese from the town of Bra in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont. It is made mostly from cow's milk and sold either soft or hard, depending on how long it has aged, and it carries PDO …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk, sometimes with sheep's or goat's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Range from mild to piquant

Asiago

Asiago is a cow's milk cheese from the Asiago plateau in Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy, made either young and soft (Asiago pressato) or aged and crumbly (Asiago d'allevo). It carries Italian DOP status, though the name is treated as …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Hard , Semi-Hard
Flavor: Sweetish when young, bitter and spicy when very old

Tuma Persa

Tuma Persa, meaning "lost cheese," is a rare cheese from Sicily, Italy, made from raw cow's milk. This cheese is aged for several months, developing a firm texture and a strong, spicy flavor with hints of saffron and black peppercorn, …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard, crumbly, creamy
Flavor: Sweet and spicy

Provolone del Monaco

Provolone del Monaco is an Italian cheese made from the milk of the Agerolese cow in the hills behind Naples. It is named for the heavy cloaks its makers wore when they landed at the port of Naples, and it …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Sweet and buttery aroma with a pleasant spicy taste

Stelvio

Stelvio, known in German as Stilfser, is a protected designation of origin cow's milk cheese from the Autonomous Province of Bolzano in northern Italy. It is known for its yellow to orange-brown rind, springy pale yellow paste, and pronounced, sometimes …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-Hard
Flavor: Aromatic and marked, sometimes pungent

Pecorino Toscano

Pecorino toscano is a firm sheep's milk cheese from Tuscany that has held PDO status since 1996. It is the third most produced sheep's milk cheese in Italy, behind pecorino romano and pecorino sardo.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Fragrant

Toma

Toma is a soft to semi-hard Italian cow's milk cheese from the Aosta Valley and Piedmont. It melts exceptionally well, and its Piedmontese version, toma piemontese, carries PDO status under EU law.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard

Puzzone di Moena

Puzzone di Moena is a semi-hard Italian PDO cheese made from raw cow's milk in Val di Fassa, Val di Fiemme and Valle di Primiero. Its washed rind is brick red and greasy, and the cheese is known for a …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard, elastic, washed-rind
Flavor: Strong, intense, slightly salty and/or sharp, with a barely-perceptible bitter aftertaste

Raschera

Raschera is a semi-hard pressed cheese from the province of Cuneo in Italy, made with raw or pasteurized cow milk that may take a little sheep or goat milk. It tastes savory and salty, close to Muenster, and grows sharper …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard, elastic
Flavor: Fresh and delicate in fresher cheeses, spicy, savory, and persistent in aged cheeses

Provolone Valpadana

Provolone Valpadana is an Italian semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk by the pasta filata method. It holds protected designation of origin status in the European Union and comes in a mild dolce version and a sharp piccante version, some …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Delicate for sweet cheeses, pronounced with longer maturation for sharp cheeses

Ragusano

Ragusano is a firm Italian pasta filata cheese from the provinces of Ragusa and Syracuse in Sicily. It is made with whole milk from Modicana cows fed only fresh grass or hay, and it carries Italian DOC protection from 1955 …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: From pleasant, sweet, and piquant delicate to savory and spicy with aging

Valtellina Casera

Valtellina Casera is a cheese made from semi-skimmed cow's milk in the province of Sondrio, northern Italy. It goes back to the sixteenth century, carries PDO status, and turns up in Valtellina buckwheat cooking such as pizzoccheri and sciatt.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Milk to hay and nutty

Castelmagno

Castelmagno is a semi-hard Italian cheese from the Valle Grana in Piedmont, made mainly from whole cow's milk. It holds protected designation of origin status and has been made since at least 1277.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk, sometimes with goat's or sheep's milk
Texture: Semi-hard, crumbly
Flavor: Savory, salty

Pecorino Siciliano

Pecorino siciliano is a firm sheep milk cheese from Sicily. It goes back to the classical Greek world, when it was counted among the best cheeses anywhere, and it holds European PDO status today.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Varies from fresh and floral to fruity and spicy with age

Fontal

Fontal is one of the names that grew out of fontina, the cow's milk cheese first produced in Italy. Cheeses under derivative names like fontal are made in other parts of Italy and in Denmark, Sweden, Quebec, France, Argentina, and …

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard

Monte Veronese

Monte Veronese is a cow's milk cheese from the Lessini Mountains in the northern province of Verona. It is made in two versions: a fresh one from whole milk, and a harder aged one called d'allevo, made from semi-skimmed milk.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Sweet (young), Intense and tangy (aged)

Piacentinu Ennese

Piacentinu Ennese is a protected designation of origin sheep's milk cheese from the Enna area of Sicily. Saffron grown in the same area colors the paste yellow, and whole black peppercorns are worked into the curd.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Sheep's milk
Texture: Semi-hard
Flavor: Strong, characteristic

Formaggio di fossa

Formaggio di fossa is an Italian cheese from Sogliano al Rubicone in Emilia-Romagna, matured 80 to 100 days in sealed tufa pits. The airless burial gives it a sharp, herbaceous taste and a nearly rindless surface that molds readily.

Country: Italy
Milk Type: Cow's or sheep's milk
Texture: Semi-hard, crumbly
Flavor: Bitter to spicy