Pecorino Siciliano

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Pecorino siciliano is a firm sheep milk cheese from Sicily. It goes back to the classical Greek world, when it was counted among the best cheeses anywhere, and it holds European PDO status today.

Pecorino Siciliano Cheese

HaguardDuNord, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Key Facts

Country of Origin Italy
Specific Origin Sicily
Protection PDO (1996)
Milk Type Sheep's milk
Milk Treatment Raw
Rind White to light yellow
Texture Hard and compact
Flavor Varies from fresh and floral to fruity and spicy with age
Colors White or straw-colored
Forms Cylindrical shape with slightly convex faces
Age At least 4 months, up to over 12 months
Rennet Type Lamb's rennet
Also Known As picurinu sicilianu (Sicilian)

What is Pecorino Siciliano Cheese?

Pecorino siciliano, known in Sicilian as picurinu sicilianu, is a firm sheep milk cheese from Sicily. Its roots reach into the classical Greek world. In ancient times it was recognized as one of the best cheeses in the world.

The cheese is made across the whole island, but production concentrates in the provinces of Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Enna, Trapani, and Palermo.

It is a semi-hard white cheese with a cylindrical shape. A wheel weighs roughly 12 kg (26 lb).

In style it sits close to pecorino romano, its nearest relation among Italian sheep milk cheeses. Outside Italy, though, pecorino romano is the better known of the two.

Italy granted the cheese denominazione di origine controllata status in 1955. The European Union followed with protected designation of origin status in 1996.

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