Queso Zamorano

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Zamorano is a hard sheep's milk cheese from the province of Zamora, Spain, typically aged about six months in cellars. Wheels run about 11 kg (24 lb), carry a zigzag pattern on the rind, and taste creamy and nutty with a hint of piquancy.

Queso Zamorano

Key Facts

Country of Origin Spain
Specific Origin Province of Zamora, Castile-León region
Protection PDO (1996)
Milk Type Sheep's milk
Milk Treatment Unpasteurized
Rind Pale yellow to dark gray
Texture Firm and compact
Flavor Intense, nutty, buttery, slightly piquant
Aroma Sweet
Colors Pale yellow to dark gray
Forms Cylindrical, distinctive zigzag pattern on the sides
Age More than 100 days
Rennet Type Animal rennet
Alternative Spellings Queso zamorano
Also Known As Zamorano DOP, Zamorano

What is Queso Zamorano?

Zamorano comes from the province of Zamora in Spain, where cheese making reaches far back. Clay drainage molds from the Bronze Age are kept in the Museum of Zamora. Columella wrote about how cheese was made and stored there under Roman rule, and town ordinances, feudal contracts and tithe records kept mentioning it for centuries after.

The milk comes from Churra and Castilian sheep, the breeds that dominate the region. Cold, humid conditions and long aging in cellars shape the cheese as much as the milk does. Wheels are turned often and rubbed with olive oil, which is what darkens the rind.

The shape is cylindrical, roughly 11 kg (24 lb), with a distinctive zigzag pattern on the rind like Castellano or Manchego. It is hard, aged about six months, and tastes creamy, sweet and savory with a hint of piquancy. Some tasters call it hearty and nutty, close to Manchego in flavor.

A Denominación de Origen sets out how it is produced, what goes into it and how it matures. Today it is one of the most sought after products of the province.

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