Best Hard Cheeses

Top 10 Hard Cheeses

1. 1 Pecorino Romano Pecorino Romano is a hard, salty Italian cheese made only from sheep milk, most often grated over pasta. It began in the countryside around Rome and is now made almost entirely in Sardinia.
2. 2 Beaufort Beaufort is a firm raw cow's milk cheese from the Savoie region of the French Alps, part of the gruyère family. Its wheels take a concave shape from the beechwood hoop, and the cheese melts easily enough to be a standard choice for fondue.
3. 3 Ladotyri Mytilinis Ladotyri Mytilinis is a hard PDO cheese from the Greek island of Lesbos, made from sheep milk or a sheep and goat blend. Its name means oil cheese, after the extra virgin olive oil it is stored in.
5. 4 Allgäuer Emmentaler Allgäuer Emmentaler is a raw-milk Emmental from the Allgäu region of Germany, protected as a designation of origin since January 1997. It ripens for at least three months and tastes clearly of hazelnut, milder than Swiss Emmentaler.
6. 5 Fiore Sardo Fiore Sardo is a hard sheep's milk cheese from Sardinia, made with raw milk and lamb's rennet. Light smoking and months of cellar aging give it a smoky aroma and a sharp, herbaceous flavor that works grated or sliced.
7. 6 Canestrato di Moliterno Canestrato di Moliterno is a hard cheese from Basilicata, Italy, made from a mixture of sheep's and goat's milk. It matures for at least sixty days and is eaten in slices or grated over food.
8. 7 Romano Romano is the North American name for a class of hard, salty cheese made mainly for grating, from cow, goat and/or sheep's milk. It imitates Italian pecorino romano and must hold at least 38% milkfat and under 34% water.
9. 8 Pecorino Pecorino is an Italian hard cheese made from sheep's milk, and its name comes from pecora, the Italian word for sheep. Six main varieties carry PDO status, with Pecorino Romano the best known outside Italy.
10. 9 Roumy Rumi, also spelled Roumy, is the main hard cheese of Egypt, made from cow's or buffalo milk with no starter culture. Three to four months of aging give it an open texture, a pungent smell and a sharp flavor that gets saltier with age.
11. 10 Aged Gouda Aged Gouda is a hard cheese from the Netherlands, known for its rich aroma and firm texture. It can be made from cow's, goat's, or sheep's milk and may be pasteurized or unpasteurized. The cheese has a yellow color and is typically covered with a waxed rind. As it ages, Gouda develops a deeper, caramel-like flavor with hints of nuttiness and a slight crunch from protein crystals. This makes it a popular choice for snacking or serving on cheese platters. Its rich taste pairs well with robust red wines or dark beers. Often referred to as Oud Gouda, this cheese is a staple in both local and international markets.

More Hard Cheeses Worth Knowing

11. 11 Iberico Queso Iberico is a hard cheese from Spain made using a blend of cow's, goat's, and sheep's milk. It can be crafted from either pasteurized or unpasteurized milk, contributing to its rich and aromatic profile. This cheese has a buttery and nutty flavor with a strong taste that captures the essence of its mixed milk origins. The cheese is typically white in color and features a natural rind. Known also as Iberico Cheese, it offers a satisfying density and a complex taste that pairs well with a variety of foods. Its rich aroma and firm texture make it a popular choice for cheese lovers seeking a traditional Spanish flavor.
12. 12 Dry Jack Dry Jack is a hard cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk, originating in Monterey, California. It has a pale yellow color and a natural rind. The texture is firm and suitable for grating, similar to aged Italian cheeses. Its flavor is mild yet nutty, making it a pleasant addition to various dishes. The aroma is earthy and aromatic, enhancing its appeal in culinary applications. Dry Jack is often used in cooking or as a table cheese, pairing well with fruits and nuts.
13. 13 Gloucester Gloucester is a traditional semi-hard cheese made in Gloucestershire, England since the 16th century, in two forms. Single Gloucester is crumbly, light and low in fat; Double Gloucester ages longer and tastes stronger and more savoury.
14. 14 Graviera Kritis Graviera Kritis is the Cretan version of graviera, a hard Greek sheep's milk cheese with protected designation of origin status. It ripens for at least five months and tastes slightly sweet, with a burnt caramel note.
15. 15 Njeguški Njeguški sir is a traditional cheese from Njeguši, Montenegro, made from a mix of cow's and sheep's milk. It is aged in a mixture of oil and ash, which gives it a distinctive smoky flavor and a firm texture. Njeguški sir is often used in regional dishes or served with prosciutto.
16. 16 Sap Sago Sap Sago is a hard, skimmed-milk cheese from the Canton of Glarus in Switzerland, seasoned and tinted green with blue fenugreek. It is grated as a seasoning rather than eaten in slices, and its 1463 origin stamp makes it the oldest branded product in the country.
17. 17 Smoked Gouda Smoked Gouda is a hard cheese originating from the Netherlands, known for its creamy texture and rich smoky flavor. It can be made from cow's, goat's, or sheep's milk, and either pasteurized or unpasteurized. The smoking process gives the cheese a golden-brown rind and infuses it with a savory, slightly sweet taste. Its firm texture makes it easy to slice, and it's often enjoyed in sandwiches, on cheese boards, or melted into dishes. The cheese's smoky profile pairs well with cured meats, nuts, and fruits. Smoked Gouda is a popular choice for adding depth to culinary creations, from simple snacks to more elaborate meals.
18. 18 Kefalotyri Kefalotyri is a hard, salty cheese from Greece and Cyprus, made from sheep milk, goat milk, or both. It is known for grating over pasta and vegetables, and for saganaki, where slices are fried in olive oil.
19. 19 White Stilton with Mango & Ginger White Stilton with Mango & Ginger is a British cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a firm texture and is known for its savory, spicy, and tangy flavor profile. The addition of mango and ginger gives it a fruity aroma and a unique taste that blends sweetness with a hint of spice. The cheese is white in color and features a natural rind. This combination makes it an interesting choice for those looking to explore flavored cheeses. It's commonly enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese platter.
20. 20 Halloumi Halloumi is a brined cheese from Cyprus, traditionally made from goat and sheep milk, though most modern halloumi also contains cow's milk. It has a high melting point, so it browns on the grill or in a pan without melting, and it squeaks when you chew it.
21. 21 Emmental Emmental is a yellow, medium-hard Swiss cheese from the Emme Valley, known for the natural holes that run through it. The taste is savoury but mild. It is eaten cold in chunks or slices and melted into dishes such as gratins.
22. 22 Stilton Stilton is an English cheese made in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire, in a blue version and a white one. The blue kind gets its veins from Penicillium roqueforti. Both hold PDO status, so no cheese made elsewhere can use the name.
23. 23 Comté Comté is a hard cheese from eastern France, made daily from raw cow's milk in village dairies called fruitières. It holds PDO status, has the largest production of any French PDO cheese, and tastes mild, nutty, salty and slightly sweet.
24. 24 Bitto Bitto is a raw-milk PDO cheese from the alpine pastures of Sondrio in Lombardy, made only between 1 June and 30 September from cow's milk, sometimes with up to 10 percent goat's milk. Young wheels taste mild and sweet, and some are aged for years.
25. 25 Montasio Montasio is a cow's milk mountain cheese from Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Veneto in northeastern Italy, made on the Montasio plateau since 1200. It is semi-hard and creamy when young, and harder after longer aging.

More Best Cheese Lists

Best American Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

Best Mexican Cheeses

8 cheeses ranked

Best Danish Cheeses

15 cheeses ranked

Best German Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

Best Swiss Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

Best Dutch Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

Best Greek Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

Best Spanish Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

Best Italian Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

Best French Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

Best Soft Cheeses

25 cheeses ranked

All the best cheeses, ranked