Hard Cheeses
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Abondance
Abondance is a semi-hard raw cow's milk cheese from the Haute-Savoie department of France, named after the commune where it is made. A wheel weighs about 10 kg (22 lb), and the cheese has held AOC status since 1990.
Appenzeller
Appenzeller is a hard cow's milk cheese from the Appenzellerland region of northeast Switzerland. Its wheels are washed with a herbal brine as they cure, which builds a golden rind, a strong smell, and a flavor that runs from mild and nutty to sharp.
Asiago
Asiago is a cow's milk cheese from the Asiago plateau in Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy, made either young and soft (Asiago pressato) or aged and crumbly (Asiago d'allevo). It carries Italian DOP status, though the name is treated as generic in the U.S. and Australia.
Batzos
Batzos is a Greek brined cheese made from sheep's milk, goat's milk, or a mixture of the two. It is rindless, semi-hard to hard, full of irregular holes, and salty with a slightly piquant edge. It has held EU PDO status since 1996.
Canadian Cheddar
Canadian Cheddar is a firm, hard cheese originating from Ontario, Canada. It has a smooth, dense texture and is typically yellow in color. The flavor is sharp and tangy, with a rich, creamy taste that becomes more pronounced as it ages. This type of cheddar is often used in cooking, adding depth to dishes like mac and cheese or burgers. It can also be enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese board. Canadian Cheddar is a staple in Canadian cuisine and is widely appreciated for its consistent quality and flavor.
Cheddar
Cheddar is a relatively hard, off-white to orange cow's milk cheese from the village of Cheddar in Somerset, South West England. The name is not protected, so it is made worldwide, and it is the UK's most popular cheese at 51% of the national cheese market.
Gouda
Gouda is a yellow cow's milk cheese from the Netherlands, named after the city of Gouda in South Holland. It runs from young and elastic to old and hard, picking up a caramel sweetness and small crunchy crystals with age.
Idiazabal
Idiazabal is a pressed sheep's milk cheese from the Basque Country, made with unpasteurized milk and named after a town in Gipuzkoa. It is usually sold unsmoked, tastes strong and slightly piquant, and has held a Denomination of Origin since 1987.
Provolone
Provolone is an Italian semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk with a stretched curd. It runs from the very sharp piccante, aged at least four months, to the mild dolce.
Sfela
Sfela is a semi-hard cheese from the Peloponnese region of Greece. Made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep and goat milk, it is often fried due to its high melting point. Sfela has a salty, tangy flavor, making it a popular choice for traditional Greek fried cheese dishes.
Spressa delle Giudicarie
Spressa delle Giudicarie is a cow's milk cheese from Trentino-Alto Adige in northern Italy, made from milk left over after buttermaking. It has a brown crust and a pale, lightly holed interior, and it is usually eaten young.
Stelvio
Stelvio, known in German as Stilfser, is a protected designation of origin cow's milk cheese from the Autonomous Province of Bolzano in northern Italy. It is known for its yellow to orange-brown rind, springy pale yellow paste, and pronounced, sometimes sharp taste.
Tolminc
Tolminc is a Slovenian hard cheese made from cow's milk in the Upper Soča Valley, where it carries a protected designation of origin. It ripens at least two months and tastes sweet and piquant, with an elastic yellowish paste and small holes.
Abertam
Abertam is a Czech farmhouse cheese made from sheep milk in the Karlovy Vary area. It is hard pressed, ripened for two months, and known for a robust flavour that comes from the mountain pastures of Bohemia.
Acorn
Acorn cheese is a hard, artisan cheese crafted in Bethania, United Kingdom, using unpasteurized sheep's milk. With a fat content of 52%, this cheese delivers a rich and satisfying taste. Its flavor profile includes notes of burnt caramel and a citrusy tang, complemented by a touch of herbal essence. The aroma is fruity, making it both appealing and intriguing. The cheese's firm texture is ideal for slicing and grating, perfect for enhancing a variety of dishes. Ideal for cheese boards, Acorn pairs well with fresh fruits and nuts. Its unique combination of flavors makes it a memorable choice for cheese enthusiasts.
Aged Gouda
Aged Gouda is a hard cheese from the Netherlands, known for its rich aroma and firm texture. It can be made from cow's, goat's, or sheep's milk and may be pasteurized or unpasteurized. The cheese has a yellow color and is typically covered with a waxed rind. As it ages, Gouda develops a deeper, caramel-like flavor with hints of nuttiness and a slight crunch from protein crystals. This makes it a popular choice for snacking or serving on cheese platters. Its rich taste pairs well with robust red wines or dark beers. Often referred to as Oud Gouda, this cheese is a staple in both local and international markets.
Allgäuer Emmentaler
Allgäuer Emmentaler is a raw-milk Emmental from the Allgäu region of Germany, protected as a designation of origin since January 1997. It ripens for at least three months and tastes clearly of hazelnut, milder than Swiss Emmentaler.
Anthotyro
Anthotyros is a Greek cheese made from sheep or goat milk mixed with whey, about nine parts milk to one. It comes fresh, soft and sweet with no salt, or dried into a hard salty cheese similar to Mizithra.
Ardi Gasna
Ardi Gasna is a French sheep milk cheese, counted among the country's traditional sheep milk varieties alongside Roquefort, Ossau-Iraty and Abbaye de Bellocq.
Asiago d’Allevo DOP
Asiago d’Allevo DOP is a traditional Italian cheese from the Veneto region, made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It has a hard texture and a pale yellow color. The flavor is savory, making it a popular choice for grating over dishes or enjoying on its own. Its aroma is pleasant and slightly yeasty, which complements its taste. The cheese is aged, contributing to its firm texture and deep flavor profile. It has a natural rind and is sometimes referred to as Asiago Aged or Asiago Mezzano. Asiago d’Allevo DOP is a staple in Italian cuisine, valued for its rich taste and versatility.
Asiago DOP
Asiago is an Italian cow's milk cheese with a semi-cooked paste, protected as a DOP since 1978. It comes in two styles: pressato, aged 20 to 40 days and mild, and d'allevo, aged from three months to more than two years and progressively sharper.
Basing
Basing is a hard cheese from Kent, United Kingdom, made from unpasteurized goat's milk. This cheese has a smooth texture, making it pleasant to slice and eat. Its flavor is notably herbaceous, providing a fresh, green taste that distinguishes it from other goat cheeses. Basing is often enjoyed on its own or paired with simple crackers to allow its natural flavors to shine. It can also be a great addition to a cheese board, offering a contrast to milder, creamier cheeses. Whether you're a longtime fan of goat's milk cheeses or trying one for the first time, Basing offers a straightforward yet enjoyable experience.
Bavarian Bergkase
Bavarian Bergkase is a hard, artisan cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in the Allgaeu Alps of Germany. It has a pale yellow color and a natural rind. The cheese is known for its full-flavored profile, offering nutty and spicy tastes. Its aroma is rich and aromatic, reflecting the traditional methods used in its production. With a high fat content of 62%, it provides a creamy mouthfeel despite its firm texture. Often referred to as Allgäuer Bergkäse DOP, it holds a special place in German cheesemaking traditions. This cheese pairs well with hearty breads and robust wines, enhancing its bold flavors.
Beaufort
Beaufort is a firm raw cow's milk cheese from the Savoie region of the French Alps, part of the gruyère family. Its wheels take a concave shape from the beechwood hoop, and the cheese melts easily enough to be a standard choice for fondue.
Bergkäse
Bergkäse, German for mountain cheese, is a group of Alpine cheeses made on mountain pastures and in local dairies. Most are hard or semi-hard with a natural rind, a strong and slightly nutty flavour, and few or no eyes.
Berkswell
Berkswell is a hard sheep's milk cheese made at Ram Hall Farm near Berkswell in the West Midlands, England. Draining in plastic colanders gives it an unusual shape, and its mature pecorino character won Supreme Champion at the 2017 Artisan Cheese Awards.
Bitto
Bitto is a raw-milk PDO cheese from the alpine pastures of Sondrio in Lombardy, made only between 1 June and 30 September from cow's milk, sometimes with up to 10 percent goat's milk. Young wheels taste mild and sweet, and some are aged for years.
Boeren-Leidse met sleutels
Boeren-Leidse met sleutels is a Dutch cow's milk cheese flavored with cumin and caraway seed, made from the semi-skimmed milk left over from butter making. It carries the crossed keys of Leiden and a red annatto-colored rind.
Bouncing Berry
Bouncing Berry is a hard cheese made from cow's milk in the United Kingdom. It has a fruity flavor, thanks to the inclusion of cranberries, which add a sweet and tangy twist. The cheese has a pale yellow color and is covered with a waxed rind, helping to preserve its freshness. It is typically enjoyed as part of a cheese platter or as a flavorful addition to salads and sandwiches. The combination of the creamy texture and the bursts of cranberry make it a popular choice for those who enjoy a mix of sweet and savory flavors.
Bra
Bra is an Italian cheese from the town of Bra in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont. It is made mostly from cow's milk and sold either soft or hard, depending on how long it has aged, and it carries PDO status.
Bra Duro DOP
Bra Duro DOP is a hard cheese from the Piedmont region of Italy, made from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a fat content of 35% and is known for its salty and savory flavor. The cheese is pale yellow in color and features a natural rind. Its firm texture makes it suitable for grating over pasta or incorporating into various dishes. This cheese is exclusively produced in Italy and is recognized for its traditional preparation methods. Bra Duro DOP is a popular choice among those who appreciate a rich and salty taste in their cheeses.
Canestrato di Moliterno
Canestrato di Moliterno is a hard cheese from Basilicata, Italy, made from a mixture of sheep's and goat's milk. It matures for at least sixty days and is eaten in slices or grated over food.
Cantal / Fourme de Cantal
Cantal, also known as Fourme de Cantal, is a traditional French cheese made entirely from cow's milk. It is characterized by a dry crust that thickens as it ripens and a hard, uncooked paste that is pressed twice. The cheese is available in two sizes: large, weighing 35 to 45 kg, and small, weighing 8 to 10 kg. Cantal is classified into three ripening stages: "jeune" (young), "entre-deux" (intermediate), and "vieux" (old), with ripening periods ranging from a minimum of 30 days to over 240 days. The cheese's flavor evolves from milky and slightly acidic to fruity and intense as it matures. The geographical area for Cantal production includes most of the Cantal department and parts of neighboring departments in France. Cantal has a long history, with references dating back to the 16th century, and it was recognized as an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée in
Castelmagno
Castelmagno is a semi-hard Italian cheese from the Valle Grana in Piedmont, made mainly from whole cow's milk. It holds protected designation of origin status and has been made since at least 1277.
Castelo Branco
Castelo Branco is a soft Portuguese cheese made from goat or sheep milk and named after the city of Castelo Branco. It has carried a Protected Designation of Origin since 1996 and runs about 45% fat.
Castigliano
Castigliano is a hard cheese from the Castile-Leon region in Spain. It is made from a blend of cow's, goat's, and sheep's milk, which can be either pasteurized or unpasteurized. The cheese has a yellow color and a natural rind. Its flavor is a balanced mix of acidic, salty, and spicy notes, offering a rich aroma. Castigliano is often enjoyed on its own or used to enhance various dishes. Its firm texture makes it suitable for grating over salads or pasta. Sometimes referred to as Queso Castellano, this cheese reflects the traditional cheesemaking heritage of its region.
Chhurpi
Chhurpi is a traditional buttermilk cheese eaten in Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and parts of Northeastern India. It comes in a soft version served with rice and cooked into dishes, and a very hard version counted among the hardest cheeses in the world.
Chimay
Chimay is a Belgian Trappist cheese made at Baileux, near the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Scourmont in Hainaut. It comes in several styles, including soft versions washed with Chimay Rouge or Bleue beer and a hard Vieux Chimay aged at least six months.
Chura Kampo
Chura kampo is a Tibetan dried cheese made from the curds left over from boiling buttermilk. It comes as small hard chunks that hold up to long chewing, and it is an important part of Tibetan cuisine.
Cotija
Cotija is an aged Mexican cheese from the town of Cotija in Michoacán, made by hand from cow's milk. It is white, firm and salty, and it is used crumbled or grated over tacos, soups, salads and elote.
Coverdale
Coverdale is a hard, artisan cheese from England made with pasteurized cow's milk. It has a natural rind and offers a mild, buttery flavor, making it approachable for a wide range of palates. The cheese's texture is firm yet smooth, providing a pleasant mouthfeel. Coverdale is often enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese board, where its subtle taste pairs well with fruits and nuts. Its simplicity makes it a great choice for those who appreciate a straightforward, creamy cheese without overpowering flavors.
Cravero Parmigiano Reggiano
Cravero Parmigiano Reggiano is a hard, artisan cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in Italy. It has a natural rind and is known for its nutty, smooth, and sweet flavor profile. The cheese is traditionally aged, which enhances its rich taste and granular texture. Often used in Italian cuisine, it can be grated over pasta dishes, shaved into salads, or enjoyed on its own. As a genuine Parmigiano Reggiano, it embodies the classic characteristics of this renowned cheese, making it a staple in many kitchens.
Crumbly Lancashire
Crumbly Lancashire is an English cow's milk cheese and the newest of the three Lancashire varieties. Made from a single day's milk and matured for 6 to 8 weeks, it is known for a crumbly body and a fresh, high-acid taste.
Denhany Dorset Drum
Denhany Dorset Drum is a hard cheese from England, made from cow's milk. It features a natural rind and is known for its nutty flavor. The cheese is crafted in the shape of a drum, which contributes to its name. Its firm texture makes it ideal for grating or shaving over dishes. Enjoy it on a cheese board or as a topping for pasta and salads. This cheese is appreciated for its straightforward, nutty taste and versatility in culinary uses.
Doolin
Doolin is a hard cheese made from cow's milk in the Netherlands. It has a firm texture that makes it ideal for slicing or grating. The flavor is rich and nutty with a hint of sweetness, providing a satisfying taste experience. Its dense structure allows it to age well, developing deeper flavors over time. Doolin can be enjoyed on a cheese board, paired with fruits and nuts, or melted into dishes for added depth. Whether served on its own or as part of a meal, Doolin is a delightful addition to any cheese lover's repertoire.
Dorset Blue Vinny
Dorset Blue Vinny is a hard, crumbly blue cheese made from cows' milk near Sturminster Newton in Dorset, England. It has a strong taste and smell, and the name is protected, so only cheese made in Dorset can use it.
Double Gloucester
Double Gloucester is a semi-hard cow's milk cheese made in Gloucestershire, England, since the 16th century. It ages longer than Single Gloucester, giving it a stronger, more savoury flavour, and it is the cheese sent rolling down Cooper's Hill each spring.
Dry Jack
Dry Jack is a hard cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk, originating in Monterey, California. It has a pale yellow color and a natural rind. The texture is firm and suitable for grating, similar to aged Italian cheeses. Its flavor is mild yet nutty, making it a pleasant addition to various dishes. The aroma is earthy and aromatic, enhancing its appeal in culinary applications. Dry Jack is often used in cooking or as a table cheese, pairing well with fruits and nuts.
Dunlop
Dunlop is a sweet-milk cheese from Dunlop in East Ayrshire, Scotland, made from unskimmed cow's milk and close to a soft Cheddar in texture. Mild, sweet and buttery, it matures for six to twelve months and is eaten on its own or with a dram of whisky.
Dutch Mimolette (Commissiekaas)
Dutch Mimolette, also known as Commissiekaas, is a hard, artisan cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. This cheese is characterized by its vibrant orange color and natural rind. It has a fruity flavor and aroma, offering a pleasant taste experience. The cheese's hard texture makes it suitable for grating or shaving over dishes. Originating from the Nord region in the Netherlands, Mimolette is appreciated for its ability to add a burst of flavor to a variety of culinary applications.
Džiugas
Džiugas is a cheese from Lithuania, recognized as a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) product. It is made from cow's milk that is standardized, pasteurized, and curdled with enzymes. The cheese is produced only from milk obtained during the grazing period, which enhances its organoleptic and microbiological qualities. Džiugas cheese is known for its long maturation process, which can range from 12 to 120 months. The cheese has a rich, sweet yet sharp taste and a hard texture that becomes crunchier with age. It is produced in the Telšiai City civil parish in north-western Lithuania. Džiugas cheese has gained a good reputation both locally and internationally, winning numerous awards and being recognized as a symbolic Lithuanian food product.
Emmental
Emmental is a yellow, medium-hard Swiss cheese from the Emme Valley, known for the natural holes that run through it. The taste is savoury but mild. It is eaten cold in chunks or slices and melted into dishes such as gratins.
Esrom
Esrom is a Danish cow's milk cheese, also sold as Danish Port Salut. It is known for a pungent aroma, a full sweet flavour, a waxy yellow-brown rind and small holes scattered through a buttery paste. It is one of three Danish cheeses with EU PGI protection.
Essex Comté
Essex Comté is a hard cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in the Franche-Comté region of France. Known also as Essex Reserve Comté, it offers a rich, buttery flavor with hints of citrus and cream. Its aroma is predominantly buttery, enhancing its rich taste profile. The cheese's texture is firm, making it suitable for slicing or grating. Essex Comté is often enjoyed in cooking or as part of a cheese board. Its production relies on traditional methods, contributing to its characteristic taste and texture. This cheese is a popular choice for those who appreciate well-crafted, flavorful cheeses.
Fiore Sardo
Fiore Sardo is a hard sheep's milk cheese from Sardinia, made with raw milk and lamb's rennet. Light smoking and months of cellar aging give it a smoky aroma and a sharp, herbaceous flavor that works grated or sliced.
Gamonéu
Gamonéu is a fatty, lightly smoked Spanish cheese made in parts of Asturias and protected by a Designation of Origin. It comes in two forms: the hard, dry del Puertu from the high passes and the creamier del Valle from the valleys.
Ġbejna tan-nagħaġ
Ġbejna tan-nagħaġ is a traditional cheese from Malta, made from whole raw milk of sheep. The sheep are of the Maltese breed and its crosses, registered in the Maltese islands, including Malta, Gozo, and Comino. This cheese is available in three varieties: fresh (friska), air-dried (niexfa), and pickled and peppered (tal-bżar). It is a rindless cheese with a truncated cone shape and can vary in height, weight, and diameter. The cheese has a semi-hard to hard texture, except for the fresh variety, which is creamy and soft. The flavor ranges from sweet and slightly salty to acidic and peppery, depending on the variety. Ġbejna tan-nagħaġ is an integral part of Maltese culinary heritage and is used in various traditional dishes.
Gloucester
Gloucester is a traditional semi-hard cheese made in Gloucestershire, England since the 16th century, in two forms. Single Gloucester is crumbly, light and low in fat; Double Gloucester ages longer and tastes stronger and more savoury.
Goat
Goat cheese, also called chèvre, is cheese made from goat's milk. It is produced around the world in styles ranging from fresh and soft to aged and hard, and is known for the tart, goaty flavor that comes from the milk's medium-chain fatty acids.
Goat Milk Cheddars
Goat Milk Cheddar is a hard, artisan cheese made from pasteurized goat's milk. It is produced in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The cheese has a natural rind and develops a firm texture with age. It offers a creamy, tangy flavor typical of goat's milk, paired with the sharpness and nuttiness characteristic of traditional cheddar. This cheese is often aged to enhance its depth of flavor, making it a great choice for adding to cheese boards or using in cooking. Goat Milk Cheddar can be enjoyed on its own or paired with fruits and nuts.
Gornoaltajski
Gornoaltajski is a hard cheese from Russia made from sheep's milk. It has a fat content of 50%, which contributes to its rich and creamy texture. The cheese offers a nutty and slightly tangy flavor profile, typical of many sheep's milk cheeses. Its firm texture makes it suitable for grating over dishes or enjoying on its own. Gornoaltajski can be an excellent addition to a cheese board, pairing well with fruits and nuts.
Graviera
Graviera is a hard Greek cheese made in wheels from sheep's or cow's milk, named after the gruyere it resembles. It tastes slightly sweet, sometimes with a burnt caramel note, and ranks second only to feta in Greece.
Graviera Kritis
Graviera Kritis is the Cretan version of graviera, a hard Greek sheep's milk cheese with protected designation of origin status. It ripens for at least five months and tastes slightly sweet, with a burnt caramel note.
Grobnik
Grobnik is a semi-hard cheese from the Grobnik alps of Croatia, made predominantly from sheep's milk. It has a distinctive, slightly tangy and salty flavor, with a firm texture that becomes crumbly as it ages. Grobnik cheese is traditionally used in Croatian cuisine, both as a table cheese and in various dishes.
Hafod
Hafod is a hard, artisan cheese from Wales made from cow's milk. It has a golden yellow color and offers an earthy, nutty flavor. The aroma is rich, adding to its appealing character. Hafod's texture is firm, making it a satisfying choice for cheese lovers who appreciate a hard cheese. It pairs well with hearty breads and robust wines. Whether enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese board, Hafod provides a flavorful experience.
Herriot Farmhouse
Herriot Farmhouse is a hard, artisan cheese made from sheep's milk in England. It has a natural rind that gives it a rustic appearance. The cheese is known for its sweet flavor, which is both inviting and straightforward. Its texture is firm, making it ideal for slicing or grating. Herriot Farmhouse is a great addition to cheese boards, pairing well with fruits and nuts. Whether enjoyed on its own or as part of a dish, this cheese offers a pleasant taste experience.
Iberico
Queso Iberico is a hard cheese from Spain made using a blend of cow's, goat's, and sheep's milk. It can be crafted from either pasteurized or unpasteurized milk, contributing to its rich and aromatic profile. This cheese has a buttery and nutty flavor with a strong taste that captures the essence of its mixed milk origins. The cheese is typically white in color and features a natural rind. Known also as Iberico Cheese, it offers a satisfying density and a complex taste that pairs well with a variety of foods. Its rich aroma and firm texture make it a popular choice for cheese lovers seeking a traditional Spanish flavor.
Isle of Mull
Isle of Mull cheese is a hard, artisan cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in the United Kingdom. It is known for its fruity, sharp, and tangy flavor profile, with a fruity aroma that complements its taste. The cheese has an ivory color and a firm texture, making it a popular choice for those who enjoy bold flavors in their cheese. Isle of Mull is sometimes referred to as Isle of Mull Cheddar, indicating its cheddar-like characteristics. Its rich taste pairs well with a variety of foods, from crusty bread to fresh fruits, and it stands out on a cheese board with its distinctive flavor.
Istrian
Istrian cheese, from the Istria region of Croatia, is typically made from sheep’s milk, although goat’s and cow’s milk versions are also produced. It has a hard texture and a savory, somewhat spicy flavor, which makes it excellent for grating over dishes or serving alongside olives and wines.
Kadchgall
Kadchgall is a hard, cylindrical cheese from the Pashtun regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan, made from sheep or camel milk clotted with yogurt. It tastes very sweet with a touch of salt.
Kanterkaas
Kanterkaas is a Dutch cow's milk cheese from Friesland and the Westerkwartier, protected by a PDO since 2000. It comes plain, with cumin as Kanterkomijnekaas, or with cumin and cloves as Kanternagelkaas, and tastes sharp to strong.
Kanterkomijnekaas
Kanterkomijnekaas is a variation of Kanterkaas that contains caraway seeds for added flavor. It has the same shape and texture as Kanterkaas, with a firm to hard consistency. The flavor is fragrant, mild to strong depending on age, with a distinct caraway taste. The cheese has an ivory to yellow or greenish-yellow color, with caraway seeds evenly distributed throughout. The rind is smooth and impervious and may be natural or coated in colorless, yellow, or red material. It is made using pasteurized milk and matured for at least four weeks but can age for over a year.
Kanternagelkaas
Kanternagelkaas is a variant of Kanterkaas that includes cloves for additional flavor. It shares the same shape and texture as Kanterkaas, with a firm to hard consistency. The cheese has a fragrant, spiced, and sharp to strong taste, which intensifies with aging. Its color is uniform yellow-green, sometimes darker around the cloves, which are evenly distributed throughout. The rind is smooth, impervious, and may be natural or coated in colorless or yellow material. The cheese is made using pasteurized milk, with the cloves and salt added during production. It is ripened for at least four weeks.
Kashkaval
Kashkaval is a yellow cheese from the Balkans made with cow, sheep or goat milk, or a mixture of them. It melts and fries well, so it shows up on pizza, inside breakfast pastries and as a filling in Levantine baking.
Kasseri
Kasseri is a pale yellow, medium-hard to hard Greek cheese made from sheep milk with at most 20% goat's milk. It belongs to the pasta filata family and is best known as the cheese in saganaki and kasseropita.
Kefalotyri
Kefalotyri is a hard, salty cheese from Greece and Cyprus, made from sheep milk, goat milk, or both. It is known for grating over pasta and vegetables, and for saganaki, where slices are fried in olive oil.
Kervella Affine
Kervella Affine is an artisan cheese made in Gidgegannup, Australia, using unpasteurized goat's milk. It has a soft to hard texture, creating a delightful contrast in each bite. The cheese is characterized by a mild, nutty flavor with hints of saltiness and sweetness. Its white color and natural rind give it a rustic appearance. Kervella Affine is enjoyed for its balanced taste, making it a versatile choice for cheese boards or culinary dishes. Ideal for pairing, it complements a variety of wines and accompaniments.
Ladotyri Mytilinis
Ladotyri Mytilinis is a hard PDO cheese from the Greek island of Lesbos, made from sheep milk or a sheep and goat blend. Its name means oil cheese, after the extra virgin olive oil it is stored in.
Lairobell
Lairobell is a hard, artisan cheese from the Orkney Isles in Scotland, made from unpasteurized goat's milk. This cheese is characterized by its pale yellow color and natural rind. It offers a sweet and herbaceous flavor, with a pronounced goaty aroma that is typical of goat's milk cheeses. The texture is firm, making it suitable for slicing or grating. Lairobell is a product of traditional cheese-making practices, reflecting the pastoral landscapes of the region. It pairs well with fresh fruits and nuts, and can be enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese board.
Latteria Navel
Latteria Navel is a cheese from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Veneto regions of Italy. Made from pasteurized cow's milk, it features a hard, soft-ripened texture. The cheese has a straw-colored interior and a natural rind. It is known for its full-flavored taste and aromatic scent. This cheese is traditionally enjoyed as part of an antipasto platter or paired with crusty bread and a glass of wine. Its rich flavors make it a popular choice among cheese enthusiasts looking for something flavorful and aromatic.
Leafield
Leafield is a hard, artisan cheese made from sheep's milk in Oxfordshire, Great Britain. It has a 48% fat content, contributing to its rich and satisfying texture. The cheese is pale yellow in color with a natural rind, offering a rustic appearance. Its flavor is predominantly fruity, matched by an equally fruity aroma. This combination provides a refreshing and pleasant taste experience. Leafield is a fine example of British cheese-making craftsmanship, suitable for both cheese boards and culinary use.
Le Gruyère AOP
Le Gruyère AOP is a hard cheese from Switzerland made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It has a fat content ranging from 49-53%, contributing to its rich and creamy texture. The cheese offers a sweet flavor, balanced with an earthy aroma that provides a pleasant eating experience. Aged for several months, Le Gruyère develops a dense and slightly crumbly texture, making it ideal for slicing or grating. It is commonly used in fondues and pairs well with fruits and nuts. This cheese is a celebrated part of Swiss culinary tradition and is enjoyed worldwide for its smooth, mellow taste.
L'Etivaz
L'Etivaz is a hard raw cow's milk cheese from the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, made only during the summer Alpine grazing season in copper cauldrons over wood fires. It tastes close to Gruyère surchoix, fruity and slightly nutty.
Lietuviškas varškės sūris
Lietuviškas varškės sūris is a soft cow's milk curd cheese made in Lithuania and shaped into a triangular prism with rounded corners. It has been produced since the Middle Ages and joined the European Union list of protected products in 2013.
Maiorchino
Maiorchino is a hard sheep's milk cheese from the province of Messina in Sicily, sold in wheels of about 10 to 12 kg (22 to 26 lb). It is a listed Italian traditional food, known for a delicate flavor that turns spicy as the wheel ages.
Manoura
Manoura is a traditional cheese from the island of Sifnos in Greece. It's aged in wine sediment, which imparts a unique flavor profile—rich and pungent with a hint of wine. Made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk, Manoura has a hard texture and is often enjoyed with robust wines.
Manur
Manur is a hard, artisan cheese from Serbia, made from either cow's or sheep's milk. It has a fat content of 40%, contributing to its rich and creamy texture. The flavor profile is primarily salty, making it a savory addition to any cheese board. Its natural rind adds an earthy touch, offering a rustic appeal. Manur is well-suited for grating over dishes or enjoying on its own with a slice of crusty bread. This cheese is a traditional Serbian specialty, showcasing the region's cheese-making craftsmanship.
Marble Cheddar
Marble Cheddar is a hard, processed cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. It originates from the United Kingdom and is known for its creamy flavor and rich aroma. The cheese is characterized by its striking marbled appearance, created by mixing white and orange Cheddar curds. Unlike some other cheeses, Marble Cheddar does not have a rind, making it easy to slice and enjoy. Its creamy taste makes it a popular choice for snacking, melting on sandwiches, or adding to a cheese board. The rich aroma complements its smooth texture, offering a satisfying experience for cheese lovers.
Marble Cheese
Marble cheese is the name for any cheese with a marbled pattern, made by combining two differently colored curds or processed cheeses. It comes from the United Kingdom and is usually a hard, processed cow's milk cheese.
Menallack Farmhouse
Menallack Farmhouse is a hard cheese made from cow's milk in England. It has a firm texture that makes it a solid choice for slicing or grating. The flavor is rich and savory, with a hint of nutty sweetness that becomes more pronounced as it ages. This cheese is well-suited for pairing with fruits, nuts, and crusty bread, making it a versatile addition to any cheese board. Its hearty taste also complements a variety of wines and ales. Overall, Menallack Farmhouse offers a straightforward yet satisfying cheese experience.
Metsovone
Metsovone is a semi-hard smoked pasta filata cheese from the Aromanian village of Metsovo in Epirus, Greece. It has carried European protected designation of origin status since 1996 and is one of the village's best known foods.
Mihalic Peynir
Mihalic Peynir is a hard cheese made from unpasteurized sheep's milk, originating from Bursa, Turkey. It has a pale yellow color and a strong aroma that hints at its bold flavor. The cheese is known for its salty taste, making it a flavorful addition to various dishes or a satisfying cheese on its own. With a fat content of 45%, Mihalic Peynir has a rich, full-bodied texture that is typical of artisan cheeses. It is traditionally produced in Turkey and remains a popular choice for those who enjoy hearty, salty cheeses.
Montasio
Montasio is a cow's milk mountain cheese from Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Veneto in northeastern Italy, made on the Montasio plateau since 1200. It is semi-hard and creamy when young, and harder after longer aging.
Nanoški sir
Nanoški sir is a hard cow's milk cheese from the upper Vipava Valley in Slovenia, protected at EU level since 2011. It slices cleanly and tastes slightly piquant, pleasantly salty and intense.
Njeguški
Njeguški sir is a traditional cheese from Njeguši, Montenegro, made from a mix of cow's and sheep's milk. It is aged in a mixture of oil and ash, which gives it a distinctive smoky flavor and a firm texture. Njeguški sir is often used in regional dishes or served with prosciutto.
Nostrano Valtrompia
Nostrano Valtrompia is an extra-hard, half-fat cow's milk PDO cheese from the Val Trompia in Brescia, Lombardy. It is made from partly skimmed raw milk with a little saffron, ripened at least twelve months, and produced by only six certified dairies.
Old Winchester
Old Winchester, also known as Old Smales, is a hard cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk in Landford, England. It has a firm texture and a rich, nutty aroma. The flavor is savory and tangy, with a hint of sweetness that adds depth. This cheese is reminiscent of an aged Gouda or Parmesan and often features a slightly crystalline texture due to the aging process. It's an excellent choice for grating over dishes or enjoying on a cheese board. Old Winchester pairs well with full-bodied red wines or dark ales, enhancing its sharp and nutty character.
Oravský korbáčik
Oravský korbáčik is a traditional cheese from the Orava region in the Slovak Republic. It is a steamed cheese product that can be smoked or unsmoked, shaped like a small whip. The cheese is made by steaming fermented, partially ripened lump cheese, which is then stretched into string-like strands and plaited. The cheese has a stringy texture and is known for its unique shape. Smoked varieties have a golden yellow color and a smoky aroma, while unsmoked ones are white to creamy white. The cheese is made from cow's milk, either raw or pasteurized, and contains at least 25% fat in the dry matter. Oravský korbáčik is a protected geographical indication (PGI) product, highlighting its cultural and traditional significance in the region.
Organic Cheddar
Organic Cheddar is a hard, artisan cheese made from cow's milk, which can be either pasteurized or unpasteurized. It has a smooth, creamy texture with a sharp flavor that balances richness with a bit of tang. The cheese is naturally yellow in color, and its rind is natural, adding to its traditional appearance. The aroma is pleasantly mild, complementing its robust taste. Organic Cheddar is often enjoyed on its own, in sandwiches, or melted into dishes, showcasing its versatility. This cheese is a staple in many kitchens, appreciated for both its flavor and texture.
Parmesan
Parmesan, or Parmigiano Reggiano, is a hard granular cow's milk cheese from northern Italy, aged at least 12 months. It is known for its sharp, salty, savory taste, which comes from an unusually high level of glutamate.
Parmigiano Reggiano Stravecchio
Parmigiano Reggiano Stravecchio is a long-aged Parmigiano Reggiano, the hard granular cow's milk cheese of Parma and Reggio Emilia. It is dry and grainy, with the sharp, salty, savory taste that makes it a grating cheese.
Parrano
Parrano is a Dutch cow's milk cheese aged five months, mild and nutty with salty and sweet notes. It is technically a Gouda but sold as an Italian-style cheese, and it shreds, slices and melts easily.
Pecorino
Pecorino is an Italian hard cheese made from sheep's milk, and its name comes from pecora, the Italian word for sheep. Six main varieties carry PDO status, with Pecorino Romano the best known outside Italy.
Pecorino al Tartufo
Pecorino al Tartufo is an Italian cheese made from pasteurized sheep's milk. Known for its hard, artisan texture, this cheese offers a sharp, spicy flavor that pairs well with the earthy richness of truffles. The aroma is a mix of grassy and nutty scents, providing a sensory preview of its bold taste. The cheese's cream color often features specks of black truffle, adding visual appeal. As a variation of traditional Pecorino, it is especially popular in Italy. Often enjoyed on its own or as an addition to pasta and risotto dishes, Pecorino al Tartufo is a favorite among truffle lovers. Its pronounced flavor makes it a standout choice on any cheese board.
Pecorino di Filiano
Pecorino di Filiano is a firm sheep milk cheese made in the province of Potenza, in Basilicata, southern Italy. It has held protected designation of origin status since 2007, and the village of Filiano celebrates it with a festival each September.
Pecorino in Walnut Leaves
Pecorino in Walnut Leaves is a hard, artisan cheese made from pasteurized sheep's milk in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. This cheese has a rich, buttery flavor with hints of nuttiness and sweetness, complemented by an earthy and herbal aroma. The cheese is wrapped in walnut leaves, which contribute to its unique flavor profile. With a fat content of 40%, it has a firm texture and a white interior. The leaf wrapping not only adds to its flavor but also gives the cheese a distinctive appearance. Known also as Pecorino Foglie De Noce, this cheese is an excellent choice for those who appreciate flavorful, aged cheeses. It pairs well with wines and can be enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese platter.
Pecorino Romano
Pecorino Romano is a hard, salty Italian cheese made only from sheep milk, most often grated over pasta. It began in the countryside around Rome and is now made almost entirely in Sardinia.
Pecorino Sardo
Pecorino sardo is a firm sheep milk cheese from Sardinia, made with milk from the island's local Sarda sheep and curdled with calf's rennet. It comes in two versions: dolce, aged 20 to 60 days, and maturo, aged more than two months and sharper in taste.
Pecorino Siciliano
Pecorino siciliano is a firm sheep milk cheese from Sicily. It goes back to the classical Greek world, when it was counted among the best cheeses anywhere, and it holds European PDO status today.
Penbryn
Penbryn is a hard cheese from Wales, made from cow's milk with a fat content of 45%. Its texture is firm, making it ideal for slicing. The flavor profile is a rich blend of buttery, fruity, grassy, nutty, and sweet notes. This combination offers a balanced taste that can appeal to a wide range of palates. Penbryn is well-suited for both snacking and culinary uses, adding depth to dishes or serving as a satisfying cheese board choice. Its flavors can complement both sweet and savory pairings.
Piave Mezzano
Piave Mezzano is a hard cheese from the Veneto region of Italy, crafted from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a pale yellow color and features a natural rind. The cheese is known for its full-flavored, salty, and sharp taste, which is also strong, making it a flavorful addition to various dishes. Its aroma is milky and pleasant, inviting cheese enthusiasts to enjoy its rich characteristics. Piave Mezzano's texture is firm, making it suitable for grating or slicing. This artisan cheese is a staple in Italian cuisine and pairs well with robust wines.
Piave Vecchio DOP
Piave Vecchio DOP is a hard, artisan cheese from Italy, made from pasteurized cow's milk. It is known for its fruity and sweet flavor profile, which makes it a popular choice for those who enjoy cheeses with a bit of complexity. The cheese has a firm texture, making it ideal for grating over dishes or enjoying on its own. Its aroma is milky, which complements its flavor and adds to its appeal. Often referred to as Piave Stravecchio, this cheese is a favorite in Italian cuisine for its versatility and delicious taste.
Piave Vecchio Selezione Oro
Piave Vecchio Selezione Oro is a hard, artisan cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk in the Veneto region of Italy. It is known for its fruity and full-flavored taste, with a mild sweetness that makes it quite appealing. The cheese has a firm texture and a natural rind, giving it a satisfying bite. Its yellow color is typical of well-aged cheeses. Often enjoyed on its own, Piave Vecchio also pairs well with fruits and nuts or can be used to enhance dishes with its rich flavor. This cheese is sometimes referred to as Piave Vecchio Gold Selection.
Piora
Piora is a hard cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk in the Piora Valley of Switzerland. It has an aromatic and rich aroma that reflects its alpine origins. The cheese is known for its firm texture, which makes it perfect for slicing. In terms of flavor, Piora offers a savory taste with hints of the fresh mountain pastures where the cows graze. This cheese is often enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese platter. Its production follows traditional methods, ensuring a genuine taste of the Swiss landscape.
Queijo da Beira Baixa
Queijo da Beira Baixa is a Portuguese raw-milk cheese made from sheep milk, goat milk or a blend of both, sold as Amarelo, Castelo Branco or Picante. It has a protected designation of origin and an intense, clean flavor that sharpens with long curing.
Queijo de Nisa
Queijo de Nisa is a semi-hard sheep's milk cheese from Nisa, in Portugal's Alto Alentejo. It is curdled with an infusion of thistle and known for a robust flavor with a slightly acidic finish.
Queijo mestiço de Tolosa
Queijo Mestiço de Tolosa is a ripened, semi-soft cheese from Portugal. It is made from a mixture of ewe's milk and goat's milk in varying proportions. The cheese has a yellowish color with a few small holes and a slightly rough, thin crust. It is known for its malleable to hard texture and a slightly vigorous, clean, and piquant taste. The cheese is produced in the Portalegre district, specifically in the municipalities of Castelo de Vide, Nisa, Marvão, Crato, Alter do Chão, Arronches, Monforte, and Portalegre. The cheese is ripened for three to four weeks, with a unique process involving a cloth dipped in pepper powder and water. The production of this cheese is deeply rooted in the local traditions and environment of the region.
Queijo Rabaçal
Queijo Rabaçal is a Portuguese cheese from the village of Rabaçal in the Coimbra district, made by hand from sheep's and goat's milk. It has held protected designation of origin status since 1996, and its taste sharpens as the cheese ripens.
Queijo São Jorge
Queijo São Jorge is a semi-hard to hard cow's milk cheese made only on the island of São Jorge in the Azores. It is known for its firm, brittle yellowish paste, small irregular holes, and a strong, slightly spicy flavor that sharpens with age.
Queijo Terrincho
Queijo Terrincho is a traditional cheese from Portugal, specifically from the Terra Quente region. It is made from the raw milk of Churra da Terra Quente sheep. The cheese is known for its distinct flavor and aroma, which become more intense as it ages. Queijo Terrincho has a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status, ensuring its production is limited to specific areas. The cheese is available in various sizes, including a new "merendeira" or lunchbox size. It can be sold whole, sliced, or in pre-packaged portions. The cheese is matured for a minimum of 30 days, with a variant called Queijo Terrincho Velho maturing for at least 90 days. Traditional preservation techniques include coating with red pepper paste or immersing in virgin olive oil.
Queso Camerano
Queso Camerano is a goat's milk cheese from the Sierra de los Cameros in La Rioja, Spain, sold fresh, tierno, semi-cured or cured. It is known for the basketwork pattern left by the cilla, the wicker mold it is pressed in, and has held protected designation of origin status since 2009.
Queso Casín
Queso Casín is a hard to semi-hard cheese from southern Asturias, made with full-fat unpasteurized milk from Casina, Asturian Valley and Friesian cows. It is known for a firm, friable body, a sharp peppery bite, and a rind stamped with flowers or geometric figures.
Queso del Tietar
Queso del Tietar, also known as Monte Enebro, is a hard, artisan cheese originating from Arena San Pedro in Avila, Spain. Made from unpasteurized goat's milk, this cheese has a fat content of 40%. It features a yellow color and offers an acidic, nutty, salty, and sharp flavor profile. The aroma presents goaty, mushroom, and raw nut notes, contributing to its distinctive character. Queso del Tietar is often appreciated for its bold taste, making it a popular choice for those who enjoy strong-flavored cheeses.
Queso Ibores
Queso Ibores is a raw goat's milk cheese from southeast Cáceres, Spain, with a protected designation of origin. It is known for its paprika-rubbed or oil-rubbed rind and a tangy, moderately piquant paste made from Serrana, Verata and Retinta goat milk.
Queso Los Beyos
Queso de Los Beyos is a protected geographical indication cheese from the Los Beyos gorge, shared by Ponga and Amieva in Asturias and Oseja de Sajambre in Leon, Spain. It is a small smoked cheese of cow, goat, or sheep milk, semi-hard to hard, with a mild acidic tang.
Red Leicester
Red Leicester is an English cow's milk cheese from Leicestershire, close to Cheddar but crumblier. Annatto gives it its orange colour, and four to nine months of ageing takes it from mild and mellow to tangy and slightly nutty.
Redykołka
Redykołka is a smoked cheese from the Podhale region of Poland, made from the leftover Bundz used for Oscypek. It is known for decorative shapes such as animals, hearts and wreaths, and for a strong smoked aroma with a spicy, slightly salty taste.
Reggianito
Reggianito is a hard, granular cow's milk cheese from Argentina, made in small 6.8 kg (15 lb) wheels. It ages 5 to 6 months and is used mostly for cooking and for grating over pasta.
Remedou
Remedou is a hard cheese made from cow's milk, originating from the Land of Herve in Belgium. It has a fat content of 40% and is known for its strong, stinky aroma, which may be off-putting to some but enticing to others. The cheese presents a yellow hue and offers a bold flavor that matches its potent smell. While it might not be for everyone, those who appreciate strong cheeses often find Remedou's taste rewarding. It's best enjoyed by those who can handle its intense aroma and relish its rich taste.
Reypenaer VSOP
Reypenaer VSOP is a hard, artisan cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk in the Netherlands. It is known for its golden yellow color and rich flavors reminiscent of butterscotch and caramel. The cheese has a creamy texture despite its firmness, which adds to its appeal. Reypenaer VSOP is a matured cheese, offering a well-rounded taste experience that balances sweetness with a hint of nuttiness. This cheese is often enjoyed on its own or paired with fruits and nuts. It can also complement a variety of wines, making it a popular choice for cheese platters.
Romano
Romano is the North American name for a class of hard, salty cheese made mainly for grating, from cow, goat and/or sheep's milk. It imitates Italian pecorino romano and must hold at least 38% milkfat and under 34% water.
Roncal
Roncal is a hard cheese made from raw sheep's milk in the Roncal Valley of the Navarrese Pyrenees. In 1981 it became the first Spanish cheese granted a denomination of origin, and it is known for its intense, slightly spicy sheep's milk flavor.
Roumy
Rumi, also spelled Roumy, is the main hard cheese of Egypt, made from cow's or buffalo milk with no starter culture. Three to four months of aging give it an open texture, a pungent smell and a sharp flavor that gets saltier with age.
Saanenkaese
Saanenkaese is a Swiss cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. It is known for its hard, processed texture, making it suitable for slicing and grating. The cheese has a fruity flavor, which provides a pleasant contrast to its strong aroma. Its pale yellow color is typical of many Swiss cheeses, and it features a natural rind. Saanenkaese is often enjoyed on its own or added to dishes for a burst of flavor. Its robust aroma and fruity taste make it a popular choice for cheese lovers looking for something with a bit more character.
Sancerre
Sancerre is a French cheese made from goat's milk, known for its hard texture and natural rind. With a fat content of 40%, it offers a strong, nutty flavor that appeals to those who enjoy bold tastes. This cheese pairs well with fresh bread or a crisp white wine, highlighting its rich and intense profile. Its firm consistency makes it a great choice for grating over dishes or serving on a cheeseboard. Sancerre is primarily produced in France and showcases the local tradition of goat's cheese making.
Sap Sago
Sap Sago is a hard, skimmed-milk cheese from the Canton of Glarus in Switzerland, seasoned and tinted green with blue fenugreek. It is grated as a seasoning rather than eaten in slices, and its 1463 origin stamp makes it the oldest branded product in the country.
Sardo
Sardo is a hard grating cheese from Argentina, made with cow's milk. The taste is mellow, rich and lightly salty, close to pecorino romano but not as sharp, and it is sold in blocks of about 6.5 pounds (2.9 kg).
Sbrinz
Sbrinz is an extra hard cow's milk cheese from Central Switzerland, made in only 42 dairies. It ripens for at least 16 months and is usually grated over pasta or broken into small pieces to eat with wine.
Serat
Serat is a hard cheese made from sheep's milk in Afghanistan. It has a firm texture with a slightly crumbly consistency. The flavor is rich and savory, with a hint of tanginess typical of sheep's milk cheeses. Its taste can be somewhat sharp, making it a good choice for those who enjoy bold flavors. Serat is often enjoyed on its own or paired with bread and fruits. Its hard texture also makes it suitable for grating over dishes to add a flavorful touch.
Single Gloucester
Single Gloucester is a crumbly, low-fat cheese from Gloucestershire, England, made from the milk of Gloucester cattle. It carries Protected Designation of Origin status and can only be made on Gloucestershire farms that keep Gloucester cows.
Smoked Gouda
Smoked Gouda is a hard cheese originating from the Netherlands, known for its creamy texture and rich smoky flavor. It can be made from cow's, goat's, or sheep's milk, and either pasteurized or unpasteurized. The smoking process gives the cheese a golden-brown rind and infuses it with a savory, slightly sweet taste. Its firm texture makes it easy to slice, and it's often enjoyed in sandwiches, on cheese boards, or melted into dishes. The cheese's smoky profile pairs well with cured meats, nuts, and fruits. Smoked Gouda is a popular choice for adding depth to culinary creations, from simple snacks to more elaborate meals.
Smoked Lincolnshire Poacher
Smoked Lincolnshire Poacher is a hard cheese made from cow's milk in the United Kingdom. It has a pale yellow color and a firm texture. The cheese is known for its smoky flavor, which adds a savory depth to its natural creamy and slightly nutty taste. It's often enjoyed on its own or used to enhance the flavor of various dishes. This cheese pairs well with crusty bread and can be complemented by a glass of ale or a full-bodied red wine.
Somerset Organic Cheddar
Somerset Organic Cheddar is a hard cheese made from cow's milk in the United Kingdom. Its pale yellow color reflects its natural, organic production process. This cheese offers a rich, full-bodied flavor with a sharpness that cheddar lovers appreciate. The texture is firm and crumbly, making it perfect for slicing or grating. It's a versatile cheese that works well in cooking or as part of a cheese platter. Somerset Organic Cheddar is a classic choice for those who enjoy traditional British cheeses with a strong, mature taste.
Sparkenhoe Red Leicester
Sparkenhoe Red Leicester is a traditional British cheese made from cow's milk. This hard cheese is known for its bright orange color, which comes from the natural coloring agent annatto. It has a nutty flavor that makes it a popular choice for both cooking and snacking. The texture is firm yet crumbly, providing a satisfying bite. Sparkenhoe Red Leicester is often enjoyed on its own, but it also melts well, making it a great addition to dishes like macaroni and cheese or toasted sandwiches. This cheese is a staple in many UK households, appreciated for its rich taste and versatility.
Spenwood
Spenwood is a hard cheese made from unpasteurized sheep's milk in England. It has a pale yellow color and a natural rind that develops during the aging process. The flavor of Spenwood is primarily nutty, offering a pleasant taste experience. Its firm texture makes it an excellent choice for grating over dishes or enjoying on a cheese board. This cheese pairs well with a variety of foods and beverages, enhancing both simple and sophisticated meals. Whether served as a snack or incorporated into recipes, Spenwood is appreciated for its straightforward yet satisfying taste.
Staffordshire Cheese
Staffordshire Cheese is a raw cow's milk cheese from the county of Staffordshire, England, protected by a PDO. It is sold as cloth-wrapped cylinders of 8 to 10 kg and ranges from semi-hard to hard depending on how long it is matured.
Stilton
Stilton is an English cheese made in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire, in a blue version and a white one. The blue kind gets its veins from Penicillium roqueforti. Both hold PDO status, so no cheese made elsewhere can use the name.
Swaledale Ewes' Cheese
Swaledale Ewes Cheese is a full-fat hard cheese made from ewe’s milk in Swaledale, North Yorkshire. It has a cylindrical shape, a firm and crumbly texture, and a natural white color. The cheese is either coated in a greenish-blue-grey mold or sealed with black wax. Made entirely by hand, the traditional production process includes pressing, brining for 24 hours, and a maturation period of 3 to 4 weeks. The cheese has been produced in the region for centuries using a closely guarded recipe passed down through generations. The distinct flavor is influenced by the local pastures, which provide a unique mix of herbs and grasses for the sheep.
Tala
Tala is a hard cheese made from pasteurized sheep's milk in Launceston, Australia. It has a pale yellow color and a natural rind. The cheese is known for its burnt caramel flavor, which adds a sweet, slightly smoky taste. With a fat content of 48%, it has a rich and creamy texture despite its firmness. Tala can be enjoyed on its own or paired with fruits and nuts for a balanced snack. It's a great choice for those who appreciate a sweet twist in their cheese.
Tasty Lancashire
Tasty Lancashire is a mature English cow's milk cheese from the county of Lancashire. It is made by the same traditional method as Creamy Lancashire but aged from 12 weeks up to 24 months, which gives it a nutty taste.
Tchoukou
Tchoukou is a traditional cheese from the Sahel region of Niger, also known as Tikomart. It's made from camel's, cow's, or goat's milk, which gives it a distinctive character depending on the milk used. This cheese has a hard texture, making it suitable for long preservation in the hot climate of the region. It is known for its salty and tangy flavor, which makes it a popular choice among locals. Tchoukou is typically consumed as a snack or used to enhance the taste of various dishes. Its ability to withstand high temperatures makes it a practical choice for nomadic lifestyles.
Teviotdale Cheese
Teviotdale is a full fat hard cheese from the border country between Scotland and England, made with milk from Jersey cattle. It has a white coating, a smooth yellow paste and a salty flavour, and it holds PGI status. No producers are known today.
Tomme Brulee
Tomme Brulee is a French cheese made from pasteurized sheep's milk. This hard cheese is known for its smokey flavor and has a fruity aroma that adds to its appeal. The cheese is typically enjoyed as part of a cheese board or used to add depth to various dishes. Its texture is firm, which makes it easy to slice and serve. Often referred to as Tomme Brûlée, this cheese is a favorite among those who appreciate smokey flavors in their cheese selections.
Traditional Ayrshire Dunlop
Traditional Ayrshire Dunlop is a hard cheese made in the parish of Dunlop, Scotland, using milk from Ayrshire cows. It has a natural pale yellow color and a smooth, close surface that feels moist when cut. The cheese develops a mild, nutty flavor when young, becoming creamier and more pronounced as it matures. It has a thin golden rind and a firm body that becomes drier with age. Ayrshire cows' milk, known for its smaller fat globules, helps retain moisture in the curd, contributing to the cheese's characteristic smooth texture. The cheese is traditionally cloth-bound and matured for a minimum of 6 months, with popular aging periods between 10 and 12 months. It is made using open vats, hand-cut curds, and a scalding process to develop its distinctive rind. Traditional Ayrshire Dunlop continues to be produced using the same artisan techniques established over 300 years ago.
Traditional Welsh Caerphilly
Traditional Welsh Caerphilly is a hard cheese made in Wales from locally sourced cow’s milk. It can be produced using raw or pasteurized milk and either organic or non-organic methods. The cheese has a mild, slightly lemony taste when young and develops a fuller but still mild flavor with age. It is shaped into flat rounds with a smooth, creamy white texture and may have a slightly molded coat. The texture is smooth, close, and flaky, with natural variations due to artisanal production. It is traditionally made by hand, including cutting the curds into large cubes and lightly pressing the cheese to maintain moisture. The cheese is eaten young from 10 days old but can mature for up to 6 months. Unlike modern block Caerphilly, Traditional Welsh Caerphilly is sold as a "naked" cheese, unbound by cloth.
Trnič
Trnič is a hard Slovenian cheese made for centuries by shepherds on Velika planina, Mala planina and Gojška planina from sour skimmed milk curd, cream and salt. Shaped by hand and stamped with carved wooden patterns, it was given in pairs as a token of love.
Tyn Grug
Tyn Grug is a hard, artisan cheese from Wales in the United Kingdom, made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It has a nutty and savory flavor profile, with a hint of spiciness that adds a bit of a kick. Its firm texture makes it a satisfying choice for cheese boards or slicing. The cheese's natural rind and interior both contribute to its rich taste. Tyn Grug is a great option for those who enjoy bold flavors and traditional cheese-making methods. It pairs well with hearty breads and can be enjoyed with a variety of beverages.
Washed Rind
Washed-rind cheese, also called smear-ripened, is cured over and over with brine or mold-bearing agents as it ripens. That feeds Brevibacterium linens on the surface, which gives the cheese its pungent smell, firm rind and distinctive flavor.
Washed Rind Cheese (Australian)
Washed Rind Cheese from Australia is made using cow's milk and is known for its smear-ripened texture, which can range from soft to hard or semi-hard. The flavor profile of this cheese is a mix of nutty, sharp, and sweet notes, making it appealing to a variety of palates. Its aroma is quite strong and earthy, which is typical of washed rind cheeses. The washed rind technique contributes to its distinctive smell and flavor, as it encourages the growth of specific bacteria on the surface. This cheese can be a great addition to a cheese board, enjoyed on its own, or paired with fruits and bread.
Wellesley
Wellesley is an artisan cheese made from unpasteurized goat's milk in Stawley, near Wellington, Somerset, England. It features a hard texture and is known for its pale yellow color, typical of many goat cheeses. The flavor profile of Wellesley is nutty and sweet, offering a pleasant experience for those who enjoy complex tastes. Its washed rind contributes to its grassy aroma, adding another layer to the overall sensory experience. This cheese exemplifies the craftsmanship of traditional cheese-making in the region. Wellesley can be enjoyed on its own or paired with a variety of accompaniments, making it a versatile option for cheese lovers.
Wellington
Wellington cheese is a hard cheese from England made from cow's milk. It has a fat content of 45%, which contributes to its rich and creamy texture. The flavor of Wellington is primarily nutty, offering a satisfying taste that is both rich and smooth. This cheese is well-suited for those who enjoy bolder flavors without being overwhelming. Its firm texture makes it ideal for slicing and grating, making it a great addition to cheese boards or as a topping for various dishes. Wellington pairs well with fruits and nuts, enhancing its natural nuttiness.
White Stilton with Mango & Ginger
White Stilton with Mango & Ginger is a British cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a firm texture and is known for its savory, spicy, and tangy flavor profile. The addition of mango and ginger gives it a fruity aroma and a unique taste that blends sweetness with a hint of spice. The cheese is white in color and features a natural rind. This combination makes it an interesting choice for those looking to explore flavored cheeses. It's commonly enjoyed on its own or as part of a cheese platter.
Xynotyro
Xynotyro is an unpasteurized Greek whey cheese made from sheep's milk or goat's milk. It is hard and flaky, with a pungent aroma and a sweet and sour taste close to yogurt.
Zanetti Grana Padano
Zanetti Grana Padano is a hard, artisan cheese from Italy made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It has a savory flavor profile with a nutty and sweet aroma, making it a popular choice for both cooking and snacking. The cheese is straw-colored and features a natural rind, contributing to its rustic appearance. Known also as Grana Padano Riserva, it has a firm texture that is often used grated over dishes or enjoyed on its own. Its rich taste and aroma make it a staple in Italian cuisine, often compared to Parmigiano Reggiano but with its own distinct characteristics.
Zanetti Parmigiano Reggiano
Zanetti Parmigiano Reggiano is a hard cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It originates from the regions of Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, and Bologna in Emilia-Romagna, as well as Mantova in Lombardia, Italy. The cheese has a straw-colored appearance and a natural rind. Known for its nutty and savory flavor, it is a staple in Italian cuisine. Its firm texture makes it ideal for grating over pasta, salads, and soups. Often referred to as Zanetti Parmesan, it is appreciated for enhancing dishes with its rich taste.
Ziraly Panir
Ziraly Panir is a traditional Iranian cheese known for its firm texture and mild, slightly salty flavor. It is typically made from cow's milk and is often used grated over dishes or served with nuts and dried fruits as part of a breakfast spread.