Abondance

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Abondance is a semi-hard raw cow's milk cheese from the Haute-Savoie department of France, named after the commune where it is made. A wheel weighs about 10 kg (22 lb), and the cheese has held AOC status since 1990.

Abondance Cheese

Key Facts

Country of Origin France
Specific Origin Haute-Savoie
Protection AOC (1990), PDO (1996)
Milk Type Cow's milk
Milk Treatment Unpasteurized
Rind Thin reddish-brown rind
Texture Semi-Hard
Flavor Savory, yet fruity with an intense "umami" taste
Aroma Yeasty
Colors Golden yellow to brown rind; ivory to slightly yellow interior
Forms Wheels (13-26 pounds, 3 inches high, 15-17 inches diameter)
Age 100 days to 8-12 months
Also Known As Tomme d'Abondance

What is Abondance Cheese?

Abondance is a semi-hard, fragrant, raw-milk cheese from the Haute-Savoie department of France. It takes its name from the small commune of Abondance. The region has been known for its cheese since at least the 14th century, when monks from the Sainte Marie d'Abondance Monastery supplied cheese to the papal conclave at Avignon. The cheese was granted an Appellation d'origine controlee in 1990.

Only milk from the Abondance, Montbeliarde and Tarine breeds may be used, and the Abondance breed has to account for at least 55 percent of the herd. Production is either artisanal or farm-based, and it now takes place exclusively in the area of Abondance in Chablais, Haute-Savoie. Wheels age for a minimum of three months on specially prepared spruce boards.

A round weighs roughly 10 kg (22 lb). Its aroma invites comparison with Beaufort, another French mountain cheese.

Output volumes stay modest. In 1998, producers made 873 tonnes, up 16.4 percent since 1996, with 34 percent of that coming from local farms.