About Cantal / Fourme de Cantal Cheese
Cantal, also known as Fourme de Cantal, is a traditional French cheese made entirely from cow's milk. It is characterized by a dry crust that thickens as it ripens and a hard, uncooked paste that is pressed twice. The cheese is available in two sizes: large, weighing 35 to 45 kg, and small, weighing 8 to 10 kg. Cantal is classified into three ripening stages: "jeune" (young), "entre-deux" (intermediate), and "vieux" (old), with ripening periods ranging from a minimum of 30 days to over 240 days. The cheese's flavor evolves from milky and slightly acidic to fruity and intense as it matures. The geographical area for Cantal production includes most of the Cantal department and parts of neighboring departments in France. Cantal has a long history, with references dating back to the 16th century, and it was recognized as an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée in
Key Facts
Country of Origin | France |
Specific Origin | Department of Cantal and parts of Aveyron, Corrèze, Haute-Loire, and Puy-de-Dôme |
Protection | PDO (1996) |
Milk Type | Cow's milk |
Milk Treatment | Raw or heat-treated |
Fat Content | At least 45% in total dry extract |
Rind | Dry crust |
Texture | Hard, uncooked paste; malleable for younger cheeses, slightly crumbly for mature cheeses |
Flavor | Milky, slightly acidic at the beginning, becoming fruity, intense, and lasting |
Colors | Paste ranges from ivory to dark yellow; crust changes from greyish white to golden and then brown |
Forms | Large (35 to 45 kg), Small (8 to 10 kg) |
Age | "Jeune" (30-60 days), "Entre-deux" (90-210 days), "Vieux" (minimum 240 days) |
Rennet Type | Added |