Tomme

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Tomme is a class of cheese made mainly in the French Alps and in Switzerland from cow's, ewe's or goat's milk. Most are made from skimmed milk left over from butter making, so they are generally low in fat, and each variety is named for where it comes from.

Key Facts

Country of Origin France, Switzerland
Specific Origin France, Switzerland, United States
Milk Type Cow's, goat's or sheep's milk
Milk Treatment Pasteurized or unpasteurized
Fat Content Generally low; up to 20 to 40% in Tomme de Boudane and Tomme de Revard
Rind Grayish natural
Texture Creamy, pliable
Flavor Varied
Aroma Milky
Colors Gray or brownish
Forms Bigger and rounder than thick, 6−40 inches diameter, 3−4 inches thick
Age Varies
Rennet Type Varies
Alternative Spellings Tome
Also Known As Toma, Tuma (Italy)

What is Tomme Cheese?

Tomme, occasionally spelled Tome, is a class of cheeses produced mainly in the French Alps and in Switzerland. It can be made from cow's, ewe's, or goat's milk. Tomme cheeses date back to ancient history.

Tommes are normally produced from the skimmed milk left over after the cream has been removed to make butter and richer cheeses, or when there is too little milk to produce a full cheese. That is why they are generally low in fat. Two exceptions are Tomme de Boudane and Tomme de Revard, which can contain as much as 20 to 40% fat.

There are many varieties, usually identified by their place of origin. The most famous is Tomme de Savoie. Others include Tomme Boudane, Tomme au Fenouil, Tomme de Crayeuse, Tomme d'Aydius, Tomme de Grandmère, Tomme Affinée and Tomme du Revard. Tomme de Montagne is a collective term for the upland varieties, so it covers Tomme de Savoie but not Tomme de Beaujolais.

An Italian product spelled Toma or Tuma comes from the area between Val d'Aoste and Ventimiglia and is usually made from cow's milk.

Tomme fraîche is traditionally used to make aligot, an Auvergnat dish of melted cheese and mashed potatoes.